基于Fuzzy-DEMATEL的新能源汽车供应链弹性影响因素研究

Research on the Influence Factors of New Energy Vehicle Supply Chain Resilience Based on Fuzzy-DEMATEL

摘要: 本研究以新能源汽车供应链弹性作为研究对象识别其影响因素，分析因素之间内在关联，推动新能源汽车供应链领域战略发展。基于动态能力理论，通过文献研究并结合专家意见识别出新能源汽车供应链弹性影响因素，并运用模糊决策试验与评价法(Fuzzy-DEMATEL)对影响因素的因果关系和重要程度进行分析，识别出其中的关键影响因素。新能源汽车供应链弹性的关键影响因素包括：供应链网络结构、供应链冗余能力、应急管理能力、供应链敏捷性、供应链灵活性、资源整合能力、合作伙伴关系。根据实证研究结论，提出了相应的对策建议。研究采用小样本调查且未将影响因素权重量化，后续研究可扩大样本规模及范围，以检验研究结论的稳健性。

Abstract: This study takes new energy vehicle supply chain resilience as the research object to identify its influencing factors, analyze the intrinsic correlation between the factors, and promote the strategic development of new energy vehicle supply chain field. Based on the dynamic capability theory, we identify the influencing factors of new energy vehicle supply chain resilience through literature research and expert opinions, and analyze the causal relationship and importance of the influencing factors by using the Fuzzy-DEMATEL method to identify the key influencing factors. The key influencing factors of supply chain resilience of new energy automobile include: supply chain network structure, supply chain redundancy capacity, emergency management capacity, supply chain agility, supply chain flexibility, resource integration capacity, and partnership. Based on the findings of the empirical study, corresponding countermeasures are proposed. The study adopts a small sample survey and does not quantify the weights of the influencing factors, and subsequent studies can expand the sample size and scope to test the robustness of the findings.