中华文化中菊花的审美价值

The Aesthetic Values of Chrysanthemum in Chinese Culture

摘要: 在中华文化当中，菊花一向受中国人喜爱。人们将它记录在文化作品当中，让它成为千古以来人们所歌颂的对象。古代人民对它的高度赞扬赋予了菊花极深的文化底蕴，使它不再只是平凡的花卉。这种赞赏来源于中国古代的美学思想，即人们在与菊花的共存中逐渐产生的对菊花的审美认识。随后，这种审美认识随着时间的发展渗透入文学作品以及各类产业当中。本文便以菊花的审美功能为轴，从溯源菊花的审美认识、菊花与诗歌、菊花与产业三个方面出发，结合前人文献研究，从历时的角度探寻菊花审美价值的产生，从共时的角度探讨现今菊花审美价值的体现。

Abstract: Chrysanthemum has always been loved by Chinese in Chinese culture. People recorded it in many literary works, allowing it to be the object of praise for thousands of years. The high praise it received from ancient people endowed it with cultural connotations, making it no longer an ordinary flower. This appreciation comes from Chinese aesthetics and Chinese people have developed aesthetic awareness of coexistence with the chrysanthemum. As time goes by, this aesthetic awareness has permeated into literary works and various industries. The article takes the chrysanthemum as the clue and starts from the aesthetic understanding of chrysanthemum, the poetry of chrysanthemum and the industry of chrysanthemum. Combining previous literature research, it explores the origin of chrysanthemum’s aesthetic value from a diachronic perspective and the manifestation of the aesthetic value of chrysanthemum from a synchronic perspective.