门神崇拜及其演变历史研究——以秦琼、尉迟恭为例

A Study on the Worship of Door Gods and Its Evolutionary History —Taking Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong as Examples

摘要: 门神信仰源远流长，作为一种精神信仰传承至今，在现代仍具有强大生命力。门神崇拜源于人类早期的万物有灵观念，早在殷商时期就有门祭出现。门神信仰起源于桃符，又随着时代发展而逐渐独立，开始出现不同形象、身份的门神。其中，秦琼与尉迟恭是民间影响最大，知名度最高的门神之一。

Abstract: The belief in door gods has a long history, and as a spiritual belief that has been passed down to this day, it still has strong vitality in modern times. The worship of door gods originated from the early human concept of animism, and door sacrifices appeared as early as the Yin and Shang dynasties. The belief in door gods originated from peach symbols and gradually became independent with the development of the times, giving rise to door gods with different images and identities. Among them, Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong are one of the most influential and well-known door gods among the people.