基于政策奖惩机制下演化博弈的云制造资源共享研究

Research on Cloud Manufacturing Resource Sharing Based on Evolutionary Game with Policy Reward and Punishment Mechanisms

摘要: 当在物联网和云计算的背景下，针对当前中小企业制造资源利用效率低、资源浪费严重等问题，提出了云制造的概念。然而，由于企业间平台信任度低、风险成本高、平台奖惩机制混乱等问题，一些中小企业不愿意共享资源，云平台的管理策略也因此受到影响。本文构建了包含云平台、制造企业和政策管理三方的演化博弈模型，研究了在资源共享过程中的关键影响因素和云平台的管理策略。研究结果表明，信息化投入成本、信息化收益、加入云平台的手续费等关键因素影响企业参与云制造资源共享的意愿，而云平台的积极管理成本和管理惩罚成本也影响其管理策略的选择。通过这些研究，可以为推动制造资源共享和云平台管理提供有益参考。

Abstract: Under the background of Internet of Things and cloud computing, the manufacturing resources utilization efficiency for the current small and medium-sized enterprises is low, resource waste is serious and so on, the concept of cloud manufacturing comes into being, but due to the low trust between enterprise platforms, high risk cost, platform rewards and punishments in a chaotic way and other issues, some small and medium-sized enterprises are not willing to share their resources, while the management strategy of the cloud platform will also be affected. Therefore, this paper constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model containing cloud platform servitization management and cloud manufacturing resource sharing for enterprises of different resource types, and the study explores the implementation of cloud manufacturing resource sharing and the management strategy of the cloud platform with the influencing factors in the process of resource sharing and the implementation of cloud platform management activities. The results of the study show that key factors such as informationization input costs, informationization benefits, and joining cloud platform handling fees influence the willingness of enterprises to engage in cloud manufacturing resource sharing, and for cloud platforms active management costs and management penalty costs also influence the choice of strategies for cloud platforms. These studies can provide useful references for promoting manufacturing resource sharing and cloud platform management.