反预期构式:看起来很X,其实一点也不Y
Anti Expected Construction: It’s Look Very X, Actually Not Y at All
DOI: 10.12677/ml.2024.12121121, PDF,   
作者: 钟 鑫:荆楚理工学院文学与传媒学院,湖北 荆门
关键词: 网络流行语构式语法功能语用意义Internet Slang Construction Grammatical Function Pragmatic Meaning
摘要: “看起来很X,其实一点也不Y”是近年非常流行的一种网络用语。在网友眼里,它是一种网络用语;在专业人士眼中,它其实是一个构式。此构式最主要的特点在于其反预期性,变项部分是吸引受众注意的元素,在达到一般语用意义之时,还能起到幽默的语言效果。本文参考了邢福义先生的“小三角”理论,依据网络广泛使用的语言为语料,大致从语表形式、语里意义和语用价值三方面对这一构式进行探析。
Abstract: “It’s look very X, actually not Y at all” is a very popular Internet slang in recent years. In the eyes of netizen, it is just Internet slang, but in the eyes of professionals, it’s in fact a construction. The most important feature of this construction is its antianticipation. The variable quantity is the element that attracts the audience’s attention, and it can also play a humorous linguistic effect when achieving general pragmatic meaning. Based on the “small triangle” theory of Xing Fuyi professor, and on the basis of widely used language on the Internet as the corpus, this article from three aspects, verbal form, semantic meaning, pragmatic value, roughly study the construction.
文章引用:钟鑫. 反预期构式:看起来很X,其实一点也不Y[J]. 现代语言学, 2024, 12(12): 85-89. https://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2024.12121121

参考文献

[1] 徐珂. 小三角理论下网络流行构式“一种很新的XX”探析[J]. 今古文创, 2024(30): 133-136.
[2] 杨诗媛. 主观性反预期构式“早不X, 晚不X”研究[J]. 汉字文化, 2024(15): 19-21.
[3] 陆方喆. 汉语预期研究八十年: 理论演进与未来展望[J]. 语言教学与研究, 2024(5): 101-112.
[4] 刘楚群. 现代汉语中的预转语“看起来” [J]. 汉语学报, 2006(3): 73-77.
[5] 马宁悦. 现代汉语构式“X不了一点”研究[J]. 汉字文化, 2024(17): 115-118.
[6] 牟关早. 构式“一整个X住了”探究[J]. 汉字文化, 2024(14): 10-12.