基于语义分析法的滨水绿道视觉评估研究——以南京市玄武湖公园为例

Research on Visual Evaluation of Waterfront Greenway Based on Semantic Analysis—A Case Study of Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing

摘要: 本研究以南京市玄武湖公园内的滨水绿道为研究对象，综合应用语义分析法(SD法)和因子分析法，旨在量化城市滨水绿道对人产生的感知效果。通过收集游客对公园各处景观的感知情况，结果表明：(1) 玄武湖滨水绿道在心理体验质量层面展现卓越，而相对较低的是对舒适度与趣味感的评价。(2) 在道路表现质量方面，玄武湖公园的道路状况总体令人满意，但在路面铺设的精致度、沿途景观元素的丰富性以及景观视野的开阔性上，仍有进一步完善的空间。(3) 谈及视觉感受质量的提升，玄武湖公园以其高度的整洁性成为显著亮点。在拓展和深化对滨湖景观感知的研究的同时，本研究也为滨水绿道景观及其周边设施的设计提供科学参考。

Abstract: This study takes the waterfront greenway in Xuanwu Lake Park, Nanjing as the research object, and comprehensively applies semantic analysis method (SD method) and factor analysis method to quantify the perceived effect of urban waterfront greenway on people. By collecting tourists’ perceptions of various landscapes in the park, the results show that: (1) The Xuanwu Lake Waterfront Greenway exhibits excellent psychological experience quality, while relatively low evaluations of comfort and fun; (2) In terms of road performance quality, the overall road condition of Xuanwu Lake Park is satisfactory, but there is still room for further improvement in the refinement of road paving, the richness of landscape elements along the way, and the openness of landscape views. (3) When it comes to improving the visual experience quality, Xuanwu Lake Park has become a prominent highlight with its high level of cleanliness. While expanding and deepening research on the perception of lakeside landscapes, this study also provides scientific references for the design of waterfront greenway landscapes and their surrounding facilities.