针刀改善颈椎旁肌肉脂肪浸润的研究进展

Research Progress on Acupuncture to Improve Paracervical Muscle-Fat Infiltration

摘要: 针刀是一种通过作用于局部组织结构达到松解患部周围组织粘连及挛缩，缓解周围组织压迫及肌肉痉挛的传统中医治疗手段，被广泛运用于临床各种骨伤科疾病的治疗。颈椎病是累及颈部周围组织及椎间盘的骨关节炎性疾病，通常可伴有颈椎旁肌肉及周围组织退行性改变，同时导致椎旁肌肉脂肪浸润。针刀医学是一门以中医学理论作为基础，以临床实践为根本而发展起来的医学新学科，同时它还结合了现代医学理论，使自身更加完善。循证医学研究证明颈椎病是针刀疗法的优势病种，基于此，本文以针刀疗法为出发点，研究针刀对于改善颈椎旁肌肉脂肪浸润的研究进展，以期对想要使用针刀治疗颈椎病的临床医生提供更完善的理论基础。

Abstract: Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine treatment method that relieves the adhesion and contracture of the surrounding tissues and relieves the compression and muscle spasm of the surrounding tissues by acting on the local tissue structure, and is widely used in the treatment of various orthopedic diseases in clinical practice. Cervical spondylosis is an osteoarthritic disease that affects the tissues around the neck and intervertebral discs, usually accompanied by degenerative changes in the paravertebral muscles and surrounding tissues, and leads to paravertebral muscle-fat infiltration. Acupuncture medicine is a new medical discipline based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and based on clinical practice, and it also combines modern medical theories to make itself more perfect. Based on evidence-based medical research, cervical spondylosis is the dominant disease of acupuncture therapy, and this paper takes acupuncture therapy as the starting point to study the research progress of acupuncture on improving cervical paraspine muscle fat infiltration, in order to provide clinicians with a more complete theoretical basis for acupuncture in the treatment of cervical spondylosis.