克罗恩病与营养不良：肠内营养支持的重要性
Crohn’s Disease and Malnutrition: The Importance of Enteral Nutritional Support
DOI: 10.12677/jcpm.2024.34237, PDF,   
作者: 李春川*, 郭 红：重庆医科大学，重庆；重庆市人民医院消化内科，重庆
关键词: 克罗恩病；营养状况；肠内营养；Crohn’s Disease； Nutritional Status； Enteral Nutrition
摘要: 克罗恩病(Crohn’s disease, CD)是一种慢性复发性疾病，可累及从口腔至肛门的整段消化道，目前对它的发病机制仍不明确，可能是由于遗传易感性、环境因素和肠道微生物群之间的相互作用。多种因素的影响下CD患者易合并营养风险或营养不良，且营养不良会影响患者预后及生活质量，故肠内营养支持治疗对于CD患者十分重要。故本文从克罗恩病患者的营养状况，肠内营养的作用机制、制剂类型、途径、类型及不良影响等方面对于肠内营养治疗CD做一概述。
Abstract: Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic relapsing condition that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus. The pathogenesis of CD remains poorly understood, likely resulting from a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and gut microbiota. Patients with CD are at an increased risk of nutritional deficiencies and malnutrition due to these multifactorial influences, which can significantly impact their prognosis and quality of life. Consequently, enteral nutritional support therapy is crucial for managing patients with CD. This article provides a comprehensive overview of enteral nutrition therapy for Crohn’s disease, addressing the nutritional status of affected patients, the mechanisms of action of enteral nutrition, various formulations, delivery routes, and potential adverse effects.
文章引用：李春川, 郭红. 克罗恩病与营养不良：肠内营养支持的重要性[J]. 临床个性化医学, 2024, 3(4): 1651-1658. https://doi.org/10.12677/jcpm.2024.34237

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