“老有所为”生态建构的理论依据与实践路径

Theoretical Basis and Practical Path of the Ecological Construction of “Active Aging”

摘要: 随着老龄化水平的加速推进，积极发挥老年人的价值，推动“老有所为”，对积极应对人口老龄化挑战具有重要价值。文章结合中国人口老龄化的实际情况，利用活动理论和积极老龄化理论分析“老有所为”，从社区支持与活跃老龄化、教育与继续学习机会提出“老有所为”生态建构的基本原则、对策建议和保障措施，为中国老年人“老有所为”提供资鉴。

Abstract: With the acceleration of population aging, actively leveraging the value of the elderly and promoting “active aging” hold significant importance in addressing the challenges posed by an aging population. This article analyzes “active aging” in the context of China’s actual aging situation, utilizing activity theory and the theory of active aging. It proposes basic principles, countermeasures, and safeguards for constructing an “active aging” ecosystem based on community support and active aging, as well as opportunities for education and lifelong learning, aiming to provide insights into the “active aging” of elderly individuals in China.