苏轼黄州词中的禅趣

Zen Interest in Su Shi’s Huangzhou Ci

摘要: 苏轼一生成绩裴然，在官为民，笔下有神，文学和史学地位都颇高。而其在《自题金山画像》中却将平生功业归结于昏暗的贬谪时期，着实让人深思。尤其是贬居黄州时期，苏轼虽贬亦乐，以佛理排遣现实幽愤、寻求慰藉，同时引禅入词，将自然和佛法合一，使得他笔下的词作皆谐趣横生，共同构成了风格独特的黄州词。

Abstract: Su Shi’s life was full of achievements. He served as an official and served the people. His writing was divine, and his status in literature and history was quite high. However, in “Self-titled Jinshan Portrait”, he attributed his life’s achievements to the dark period of exile, which is really thought-provoking. Especially during the period of exile in Huangzhou, Su Shi was happy despite his exile. He used Buddhist principles to dispel the resentment of reality and seek comfort. At the same time, he introduced Zen into his Ci, combining nature and Buddhism, making his Ci works full of humor and fun, and together they constitute the unique style of Huangzhou Ci.