人类学视野下苗族婚俗中的礼物交换——以贵州省黄平县半山村为个案研究

The Exchange of Gifts in Miao Nationality Marriage Customs from Anthropological Perspective—A Case Study of Banshan Village in Huangping County, Guizhou Province

摘要: 民族传统文化中，婚姻习俗是重要组成部分，其中礼物流动问题广受关注。婚礼是礼物交流的主要场合，人们借助礼物构建社会关系网络。从人类学视野下，以半山村黄平苗族婚俗为例，研究了礼物流动及宾客与主人互动。礼物流动划分为四个社会关系层次，具有三个功能。本研究揭示了社会交往逻辑和人际关系智慧，探讨了苗族传统文化的内在逻辑。礼物交换作为内生力量影响社会文化，推动村落的和谐发展。

Abstract: The marriage custom is an important aspect in traditional national culture, and the problem of gift flow has attracted much attention. Wedding is the main occasion for gift exchange, with gifts to build a social relationship network. From the anthropological perspective, taking Huangping Miao nationality wedding custom in Banshan Village as an example, this paper studies the flow of gifts and the interaction between guests and hosts. The gift flow is divided into four levels of social relations and has three functions. This study reveals the social interaction logic and interpersonal relationship wisdom, and probes into the internal logic of Miao traditional culture. As an endogenous force, gift exchange influences social culture and promotes the harmonious development of villages.