中医治疗中风后郁证的研究进展

Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Post-Stroke Depression Syndrome

摘要: 中风又称为脑卒中，是一种常见的心脑血管疾病。中风后抑郁是其较为常见的并发症，具有较高的发病率和致残率，严重影响了患者的生存质量。中风后抑郁不仅给中风患者的生活造成了较大的影响，而且也给中风患者的恢复带来诸多负面影响。目前，随着医疗技术水平的提高，中国每年新增200多万名卒中病人，其中70%~80%因致残而丧失自理能力，死亡率逐年降低，但伴有身体及心理疾病等后遗症的病人却逐年增多，中风病人自身的心理变化以及外部肢体功能障碍、社会功能减退、角色转变等多方面的共同影响，可引起患者情绪与行为障碍。中风后郁证是脑血管疾病的一种常见并发症，主要表现为抑郁和焦虑障碍。中医治疗中风后郁证的方法主要有五音疗法、针灸、芳香疗法等，其在治疗的过程中发挥了重要的作用。文章就中医治疗中风后郁证的研究进展进行论述，为此病的防治提供参考。

Abstract: Stroke, also known as cerebral infarction, is a common cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Post-stroke depression is a common complication with a high incidence rate and disability rate, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Post-stroke depression not only has a greater impact on the lives of stroke patients, but also brings many negative effects on their recovery. At present, with the improvement of medical technology, more than 2 million stroke patients are added in China every year, of which 70%~80% lose their ability to take care of themselves due to disability, and the mortality rate is decreasing year by year. However, the number of patients with physical and psychological sequelae is increasing year by year. The psychological changes of stroke patients themselves, as well as external limb dysfunction, social dysfunction, role changes, and other factors, can cause emotional and behavioral disorders in patients. Post-stroke depression syndrome is a common complication of cerebrovascular disease, mainly manifested as depression and anxiety disorders. Traditional Chinese medicine mainly uses five-tone therapy, acupuncture, and aromatherapy to treat post-stroke depression syndrome, which plays an important role in the treatment process. This article discusses the research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in treating post-stroke depression syndrome, providing a reference for the prevention and treatment of this disease.