基于家庭自我管理的高血压患者护理干预措施效果评价研究

Evaluation Study on the Effect of Nursing Interventions for Hypertensive Patients Based on Family Self-Management

摘要: 目的：评估基于家庭自我管理的高血压患者护理干预措施的效果。方法：选取2023年1月至2023年12月在我院心血管内科确诊并接受治疗的80例原发性高血压患者，随机分为干预组和对照组各40例。干预组实施基于家庭自我管理的护理干预措施，对照组接受标准常规护理。通过比较两组患者的血压控制情况、自我管理能力和生活质量，评价干预措施的效果。结果：干预组患者的收缩压和舒张压较基线期显著下降，且降幅明显大于对照组(P < 0.001)。干预组的自我管理能力得分和生活质量得分均显著高于对照组(P < 0.001)。结论：基于家庭自我管理的护理干预措施能够显著改善高血压患者的血压控制水平、自我管理能力和生活质量，具有重要的临床应用价值。

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions for hypertensive patients based on family self-management. Methods: 80 patients with essential hypertension diagnosed and treated in the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine of our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected and randomly divided into 40 cases in the intervention group and 40 cases in the control group. The intervention group implemented nursing interventions based on family self-management, and the control group received standard routine care. The effect of the intervention was evaluated by comparing the blood pressure control, self-management ability and quality of life of the two groups. Results: The systolic and diastolic blood pressures of the patients in the intervention group decreased significantly compared with the baseline period, and the rate of decrease was significantly greater than that of the control group (P < 0.001). The self-management ability score and quality of life score of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Nursing interventions based on family self-management can significantly improve blood pressure control, self-management ability and quality of life of hypertensive patients, and they have important clinical application value.