儿童毛细支气管炎临床研究进展
Progress of Clinical Research on Bronchiolitis in Children
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2024.14123219, PDF,   
作者: 刘 倩, 冯 娜*:延安大学附属医院儿科,陕西 延安
关键词: 毛细支气管炎儿童Bronchiolitis Children
摘要: 毛细支气管炎是一种婴幼儿常见的下呼吸道感染,以喘息、三凹征和气促为主要临床表现。这种疾病可能是良性的和自限性的,但疾病的严重程度在儿童中有所不同,大多数患儿完全康复,无后遗症,严重者可能需要住院治疗,甚至需要吸氧或机械通气。随着病情的发展,不及时治疗的儿童可能出现呼吸衰竭或心力衰竭,严重威胁儿童的生命安全。本文对儿童毛细支气管炎的定义、流行病学、临床表现、治疗、预后、预防等方面的最新研究进展进行总结归纳,并对未来的发展趋势进行展望。
Abstract: Bronchiolitis is a common lower respiratory tract infection in infants and young children. The main clinical manifestations are wheezing, three concave signs and pneumoconia. The disease may be benign and self-limiting, but the severity of the disease varies in children, most children recover completely without sequelae, and severe cases may require hospitalization or even oxygen or mechanical ventilation. With the development of the disease, children who are not treated in time may have respiratory failure or heart failure, which seriously threatens the life safety of children. In this paper, the definition, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, treatment, prognosis and prevention of bronchiolitis in children were summarized, and the future development trend was prospected.
文章引用:刘倩, 冯娜. 儿童毛细支气管炎临床研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(12): 1303-1311. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2024.14123219

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