智能制造与纺织服装业产业链韧性——基于A股上市公司的经验数据
Intelligent Manufacturing and Industry Chain Resilience in the Textile and Garment Industry—Empirical Data Based on A-Share Listed Companies
摘要: 智能制造从2015年国务院提出“中国制造2025”起，便成为制造业的转型新方向。纺织服装业作为制造业中占据一定比例的产业，其生产方式和产品流向的特点也符合智能制造的发展趋势。智能制造可以通过技术进步和技术效率两个机理提升生产效率和技术创新水平，从而提升产业链韧性。本文基于2001~2021年A股上市纺织服装业企业共1062个样本，对智能制造水平进行文本分析法的指标测度，证明了智能制造对纺织服装业产业链的具有促进作用。并且针对企业性质和区域特质，对样本进行异质性分析，验证了纺织服装业国有企业的智能制造水平对生产链韧性的促进作用更明显，并且能够得出中部纺织服装业智能制造对产业链韧性的促进作用最为显著的结论。最后针对政府、产业和企业三个层面，提出了发展相关智能制造的建议，为提升产业链韧性提供新视角。
Abstract: Intelligent manufacturing has become a new direction for the transformation of the manufacturing industry since the State Council put forward “Made in China 2025” in 2015. The textile and garment industry, as an industry that occupies a certain proportion of the manufacturing industry, is characterized by its production mode and product flow, which is also in line with the development trend of intelligent manufacturing. Intelligent manufacturing can improve the production efficiency and technological innovation level through the two mechanisms of technological progress and technological efficiency, so as to improve the toughness of the industrial chain. Based on a total of 1062 samples of A-share listed textile and garment industry enterprises from 2001 to 2021, this paper conducts the index measurement of smart manufacturing level by text analysis method, which proves that smart manufacturing has a facilitating effect on the industry chain of textile and garment industry. And for the nature of the enterprise and regional characteristics, the sample is analyzed for heterogeneity, which verifies that the intelligent manufacturing level of state-owned enterprises in the textile and garment industry has a more obvious role in promoting the resilience of the production chain, and is able to conclude that the intelligent manufacturing of the central textile and garment industry has the most significant role in promoting the resilience of the industry chain. Finally, suggestions for the development of relevant smart manufacturing are put forward for the government, industry and enterprise levels to provide new perspectives for improving the toughness of the industry chain.
文章引用：蔡昀, 吴晓隽. 智能制造与纺织服装业产业链韧性——基于A股上市公司的经验数据[J]. 世界经济探索, 2024, 13(4): 683-698. https://doi.org/10.12677/wer.2024.134075

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