早产人群无症状菌尿的国内外研究进展
Research Progress on Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Premature Populations at Home and Abroad
DOI: 10.12677/jcpm.2024.34317, PDF,   
作者: 曹 瑞：德州市妇女儿童医院产科，山东 德州
关键词: 早产；无症状菌尿；孕妇；Premature Birth； Asymptomatic Bacteriuria； Pregnant Women
摘要: 新生儿死亡主要原因是早产，其全球发生率约为12%。泌尿系统感染也是导致孕妇早产及新生儿死亡率增加的一项重要危险因素。多项国际指南均推荐在妊娠期进行ASB合理的筛查及治疗，进而改善妊娠结局。所以应在不同地区展开临床研究，收集统计数据分析妊娠期无症状菌尿发生的风险和诊疗方案，得以建立合理的妊娠期无症状菌尿筛查和治疗方案。本文总结了近些年来无症状菌尿对早产的影响的研究，以供广大产科同仁参考。
Abstract: The primary cause of neonatal death is premature birth, with a global incidence rate of approximately 12%. Urinary tract infections also constitute a significant risk factor contributing to premature birth and increased neonatal mortality rates among pregnant women. Various international guidelines recommend appropriate screening and treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) during pregnancy to improve pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, clinical studies should be conducted in different regions to collect statistical data and analyze the risks and diagnostic and treatment options for ASB during pregnancy. This approach will enable the establishment of reasonable screening and treatment protocols for ASB in pregnancy. This article summarizes recent research on the impact of asymptomatic bacteriuria on premature birth, serving as a reference for obstetrics professionals.
文章引用：曹瑞. 早产人群无症状菌尿的国内外研究进展[J]. 临床个性化医学, 2024, 3(4): 2232-2236. https://doi.org/10.12677/jcpm.2024.34317

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