抽动障碍病因与维生素A、D水平研究现状
Research Status on the Etiology of Tic Disorders and Vitamin A and D Levels
DOI: 10.12677/jcpm.2024.34341, PDF,   
作者: 路宏宇, 沈 彤：河北医科大学研究生学院，河北 石家庄；杨英伟*：石家庄市人民医院儿科，河北 石家庄
关键词: 抽动障碍；维生素A；维生素D；发病机制；Tic Disorders； Vitamin A； Vitamin D； Pathogenesis
摘要: 抽动障碍(tic disorders, TD)是一种主要影响儿童和青少年的心理和行为的疾病，其主要症状为运动和(或)发声的抽动，但其具体的病因和发病过程至今仍不完全清楚。近几年，我国患有TD的儿童的平均发病年龄逐渐下降，同时患病人数也在逐步增加，这已经演变成对儿童健康构成威胁的一种常见慢性疾病。除此之外，随着人们对维生素作用的认知上升，越来越多的家庭意识到维生素在儿童生长发育过程中的重要地位，如：维生素A在调节大脑中神经递质和自身免疫反应中具有重要性；维生素D在大脑内的神经细胞分化和基因表达调控中都扮演了关键角色。那么，抽动障碍的出现是否与各种维生素的失衡有关联？这篇学术论文综合梳理了抽动障碍的病因和维生素A、D含量之间关系的最新研究进展，旨在为抽动障碍的医学诊断和治疗策略提供科学支撑，并提高广大读者对维生素功能的认识。
Abstract: Tic disorders (TD) are psychological and behavioral disorders that mainly affect children and adolescents, and their main symptoms are motor and/or vocal tics, but their specific causes and pathogenesis are still not fully understood. In recent years, the average age of onset of children with TD in China has gradually decreased, and the number of patients has gradually increased, which has evolved into a common chronic disease that poses a threat to children’s health. In addition, with the rise of people’s awareness of the role of vitamins, more and more families are aware of the important role of vitamins in the growth and development of children, such as vitamin A is important in regulating neurotransmitters and autoimmune responses in the brain; Vitamin D plays a key role in both nerve cell differentiation and gene expression regulation in the brain. So, is the appearance of tic disorders related to an imbalance of various vitamins? This academic paper comprehensively reviews the latest research progress on the relationship between the etiology of tic disorders and the content of vitamins A and D, aiming to provide scientific support for the medical diagnosis and treatment strategies of tic disorders, and improve readers’ understanding of vitamin function.
文章引用：路宏宇, 杨英伟, 沈彤. 抽动障碍病因与维生素A、D水平研究现状[J]. 临床个性化医学, 2024, 3(4): 2384-2392. https://doi.org/10.12677/jcpm.2024.34341

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