列线图在妇产科疾病的应用及研究进展

Application of Nomogram in Gynecological Diseases and Research Progress

摘要: 诺莫图(Nomogram)，又称列线图(Alignment Diagram)，是将Logistic回归或Cox回归的结果进行可视化呈现。妇产科疾病的治疗结局受诸多因素影响，而疾病的预后和转归是医生和患者最终追求的结果。如体外受精–胚胎移植的影响因素及成功，肿瘤患者预后生存时间，妇科微创手术等术后并发症发生率以及产科母儿并发症的发生情况，这些都是妇科医生和患者共同关注的问题，而诺莫图的到来为这些相关领域找到直观易懂的可视化呈现手段。笔者综述近年来，列线图主要在辅助生殖IVF-ET生殖结局、妇科肿瘤、产科母儿并发症、妇科微创手术等妇科常见疾病得广泛应用，进行总结，旨在揭示探讨诺莫图在妇产科疾病临床诊疗和预后中的作用，提供临床医生和患者可视化的疾病相关的预测图表，为医患沟通带来便捷。

Abstract: Nomogram, also known as Alignment Diagram, visually presents the results of Logistic regression or Cox regression. The therapeutic effect of gynecological diseases is influenced by many factors, and the prognosis and outcome of the disease is the ultimate pursuit of doctors and patients. For example, the influencing factors and success of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, the survival time of tumor patients, the incidence of postoperative complications such as gynecological minimally invasive surgery, and the incidence of obstetric complications are all issues of common concern to gynecologists and patients, and the arrival of Nomoto provides intuitive and easy-to-understand visual presentation means for these related fields. In recent years, we summarize the extensive application of nomogram in IVF-ET reproductive outcomes, gynecological tumors, gynecological complications, minimally invasive gynecological surgery and other common gynecological diseases, aiming at revealing the role of nomogram in the clinical diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of gynecological diseases, providing visual disease-related prediction charts for clinicians and patients, and facilitating communication between doctors and patients.