稠油催化水热裂解反应综述
Review of Catalytic Hydrothermal Cracking of Heavy Oil
DOI: 10.12677/me.2025.131002, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 张广宇*, 杨 毅, 邢亚萌, 张连喜, 黎 涛：重庆科技大学石油与天然气工程学院，重庆
关键词: 稠油；水热裂解；催化；降黏；Heavy Oil； Hydrothermal Cracking； Catalysis； Viscosity Reduction
摘要: 稠油是一种高粘度、高含硫、高金属含量的原油，其资源丰富且分布广泛，是未来原油生产的重要补充来源之一。稠油的高效开发利用对能源安全和经济发展至关重要。然而，稠油的高黏度和复杂化学组成使其难以直接通过常规技术进行开采。催化水热裂解反应作为一种能够有效降低稠油黏度、提升其品质的技术，已成为近年来研究的热点。本文综述了稠油催化水热裂解反应的最新研究进展，包括催化剂的种类、反应机理、反应条件对产物分布的影响、反应器设计及工业应用前景，并对未来研究方向提出了建议。
Abstract: Heavy oil is a kind of crude oil with high viscosity, high sulfur content and high metal content, which is rich in resources and widely distributed, and is one of the important supplementary sources of crude oil production in the future. The efficient exploitation and utilization of heavy oil is very important for energy security and economic development. However, the high viscosity and complex chemical composition of heavy oil make it difficult to directly recover by conventional technology. As a technology that can effectively reduce viscosity and improve the quality of heavy oil, catalytic hydrothermal cracking has become a research hotspot in recent years. In this paper, the latest research progress of catalytic hydrothermal cracking of heavy oil is reviewed, including the types of catalysts, reaction mechanism, the effect of reaction conditions on product distribution, reactor design and industrial application prospect, and future research directions are suggested.
文章引用：张广宇, 杨毅, 邢亚萌, 张连喜, 黎涛. 稠油催化水热裂解反应综述[J]. 矿山工程, 2025, 13(1): 5-12. https://doi.org/10.12677/me.2025.131002

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