RCEP背景下中国与越南水产品贸易发展特征研究

Research on the Development Characteristics of Aquatic Product Trade between China and Vietnam under the Background of RCEP

摘要: 随着RECP (区域全面经济伙伴关系协定，Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership)的签署，中国和越南的水产品贸易得到了进一步发展。从贸易规模、结构、市场以及指数分别分析了中国和越南的水产品贸易特征，发现中越两国贸易规模差距还较大，贸易结构和贸易市场还有待进一步优化。对各类水产品的国际市场占有率和显性竞争优势指数比较后发现，中越两国都在加强加工水产品的出口且两国比较优势产品存在差异。最后，对如何促进中越两国水产品贸易发展提出相应的建议。

Abstract: With the signing of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RECP), trade in aquatic products between China and Vietnam has been further developed. This paper analyzes the characteristics of aquatic product trade between China and Vietnam from the trade scale, structure, market and index, and finds that there is still a large gap between the trade scale of China and Vietnam, and the trade structure and trade market need to be further optimized. After comparing the international market share and explicit competitive advantage index of various aquatic products, it is found that both China and Vietnam are strengthening the export of processed aquatic products, and there are differences in the comparative advantage products of the two countries. Finally, some suggestions were put forward on how to promote the development of aquatic product trade between China and Vietnam.