家庭赋权护理模式对妊娠期糖尿病产妇母乳喂养自我效能的影响

The Effect of a Family Empowerment Nursing Model on Maternal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

摘要: 目的：研究目标是探究家庭赋权护理模式对妊娠期糖尿病产妇母乳喂养自我效能的影响。方法：选取2023年7月~2024年6月潍坊市益都中心医院产科收治的120例妊娠期糖尿病产妇作为本次研究对象，以随机法分为对照组(常规护理干预) 60例和干预组(家庭赋权模式下的护理模式) 60例。对两组产妇母乳喂养自我效能、家庭支持度以及母乳喂养率进行比较分析。研究结果显示：经过干预后，干预组的产妇母乳喂养自我效能得分明显提高，相对于对照组存在显著差异，并且这种差异在统计学上是显著的(p < 0.05)。家庭支持度方面，干预组评分明显优于对照组。此外，母乳喂养率的干预组明显优于对照组，这种差异在统计学上是有意义的(p < 0.05)。结论：家庭赋权护理模式下干预有利于改善产妇母乳喂养效能、提高母乳喂养依从性。

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the impact of the family empowerment nursing model on breastfeeding self-efficacy in mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: A total of 120 GDM mothers admitted to Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang between July 2023 and June 2024 were randomly divided into a control group (n = 60, conventional nursing care) and an intervention group (n = 60, family empowerment nursing model). Maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy, family support, and breastfeeding rates were compared between the two groups. Results: After the intervention, the intervention group showed significantly higher breastfeeding self-efficacy scores compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Family support and breastfeeding rates were also significantly better in the intervention group, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The family empowerment nursing model effectively enhances maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy, family support, and breastfeeding rates in GDM mothers.