多模式影像学检查在黄斑前膜诊治中的应用
Application of Multimodal Imaging in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Epiretinal Membrane
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.151091, PDF,   
作者: 李鸿民, 史 凯*：重庆医科大学附属第一医院眼科，重庆
关键词: 黄斑前膜；多模式影像；综述；Epiretinal Membrane； Multimodal Imaging； Review
摘要: 黄斑前膜是一种以视网膜表面无血管纤维增殖膜形成并牵拉黄斑区为主要特征的眼底疾病。多模式影像学检查技术，如光学相干断层扫描(OCT)、OCT血管成像(OCTA)、荧光素眼底血管造影(FFA)、眼底自发荧光(FAF)和眼底照相等，能够详细描述黄斑前膜及其对视网膜结构和功能的影响。这些技术不仅揭示了黄斑前膜的共性特征，也展示了其在不同患者中的特异性表现。多模式影像在黄斑前膜的分期、鉴别诊断以及指导手术治疗中发挥着重要作用。本文综述了多模式影像学检查在黄斑前膜诊治过程中的应用现状及最新进展。
Abstract: Epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a retinal disease characterized by an avascular fibrous proliferation on the retinal surface, leading to traction on the macular region. Multimodal imaging techniques, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT angiography (OCTA), fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA), fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and fundus photography, can provide a detailed description of ERM and its effects on retinal structure and function. These techniques reveal not only the common characteristics of ERM but also the specific manifestations in different patients. Multimodal imaging plays an important role in the staging, differential diagnosis, and surgical management of ERM. This review summarizes the current applications and recent advancements in multimodal imaging in the diagnosis and treatment of ERM.
文章引用：李鸿民, 史凯. 多模式影像学检查在黄斑前膜诊治中的应用[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(1): 676-683. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.151091

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