饮食失调核心信念问卷的汉化及信效度检验

Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of the Eating Disorder Core Beliefs Questionnaire

摘要: 目的：将饮食失调核心信念问卷(Eating Disorder Core Beliefs Questionnaire, ED‑CBQ)进行汉化，并检验其信效度。方法：通过翻译、回译、跨文化调试及预调查形成中文版ED‑CBQ。采用便利抽样法抽取497名大学生进行问卷调查，检验中文版ED‑CBQ的信效度。结果：探索性因素分析得出包括自我厌恶、依赖、抑制、完美主义和遗弃在内的五因素结构，验证性因素分析显示五因素模型拟合良好(CMIN/DF = 2.2, IFI = 0.903, TLI = 0.895, RMSEA = 0.049)；量表具有良好的区分效度和会聚效度；结论：中文版ED‑CBQ具有较好的结构效度、内部一致性信度以及较高的区分度，可用于评估我国大学生群体的饮食失调核心信念。

Abstract: Objective: To translate the Eating Disorder Core Beliefs Questionnaire (ED-CBQ) into Chinese and to test its reliability and validity. Method: The Chinese version of the ED-CBQ was developed through translation, back-translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and a pilot survey. A convenience sampling method was used to select 497 college students for a questionnaire survey to test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the ED-CBQ. Results: Exploratory factor analysis yielded a five-factor structure including self-loathing, dependence, inhibition, perfectionism, and abandonment, and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the five-factor model fit well (CMIN/DF = 2.2, IFI = 0.903, TLI = 0.895, RMSEA = 0.049); the scale had good discriminant and convergent validity; Conclusion: The Chinese version of the ED-CBQ has good structural validity, internal consistency reliability, and high discriminability, and can be used to assess the core beliefs of eating disorders in the Chinese college student population.