MECT及SSRIs类药物对抑郁障碍认知功能的研究进展
Research Progress of MECT and SSRIs on Cognitive Function of Depressive Disorder
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.151134, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 吴 潇：内蒙古医科大学精神卫生学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特；黄永清*, 王晓霞：内蒙古医科大学精神卫生学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特；内蒙古自治区精神卫生中心精神科，内蒙古 呼和浩特
关键词: 抑郁障碍；MECT；认知功能；Depressive Disorder； MECT； Cognitive Function
摘要: 抑郁障碍是最常见的精神障碍之一，严重影响患者的生活、工作及社会功能。抑郁障碍患者往往伴有不同程度的认知功能损害，如记忆力下降、注意力集中困难等，给患者的日常生活和社会适应能力带来巨大挑战。临床上，多采用无抽搐电痉挛治疗(electroconvulsive therapy without convulsions, MECT)和SSRIs类药物治疗抑郁障碍。这些治疗方法不仅能有效改善抑郁症状，也在一定程度上改善患者的认知功能障碍，进而促进患者社会功能的恢复。本文就MECT及SSRIs类药物治疗对抑郁障碍患者认知功能影响予以综述。
Abstract: Depression disorder is one of the most common mental disorders, which seriously affects the life, work and social function of patients. Patients with depressive disorders are often accompanied by varying degrees of cognitive impairment, such as memory decline, difficulty concentrating attention, etc., which brings great challenges to patients’ daily lives and social adaptability. Clinically, electroconvulsive therapy without convulsions (MECT) and SSRIs are commonly used to treat depressive disorders. These treatment methods can not only effectively improve the symptoms of depression but also improve the cognitive dysfunction of patients to a certain extent, and then promote the recovery of patients’ social function. This article reviews the effects of MECT and SSRIs on cognitive function in patients with depressive disorder.
文章引用：吴潇, 黄永清, 王晓霞. MECT及SSRIs类药物对抑郁障碍认知功能的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(1): 1004-1009. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.151134

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