出院后家庭氧疗对支气管肺发育不良早产儿预后的影响
The Impact of the Prognosis of Home Oxygen Use among Preterm Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia after Discharge
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.151140, PDF,   
作者: 周 涛, 王建辉*：重庆医科大学附属儿童医院新生儿诊治中心，国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心，儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室，儿科学重庆市重点实验室，重庆
关键词: 早产儿；支气管肺发育不良；家庭氧疗；预后；Preterm Infant； Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia； Home Oxygen Therapy； Prognosis
摘要: 支气管肺发育不良是早产儿最常见的呼吸系统并发症，给家庭和社会带来沉重负担。支气管肺发育不良可增加早产儿发生不良神经发育结局风险，包括发育迟缓、心理学习障碍等。这考虑与其住院时间延长、间隙性低氧血症发作等不良因素相关。近年来，出院后家庭氧疗在支气管肺发育不良患儿中的使用越来越广泛。然而出院后行家庭氧疗是否能够改善支气管肺发育不良患儿的临床预后尚不明确，并且，国内外由于医疗体系的差异，家庭氧疗的具体实施有很大差别，表现在干预效果上也可能有所差别。因此本文将出院后家庭氧疗可能带来的益处和潜在危害进行了综述。
Abstract: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is the most common respiratory complication in preterm infants, placing a heavy burden on families and society. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia can increase the risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants, including developmental delay and psychological learning disabilities. This is considered to be associated with adverse factors such as prolonged hospital stay and intermittent hypoxaemic episodes. In recent years, the use of post-discharge home oxygen therapy in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia has become more widespread. However, it is not clear whether post-discharge home oxygen therapy can improve the clinical prognosis of children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and the implementation of home oxygen therapy varies greatly between China and abroad due to the differences in healthcare systems, which may be reflected in differences in the effectiveness of the intervention. Therefore, this paper reviews the possible benefits and potential harms of home oxygen therapy after hospital discharge.
文章引用：周涛, 王建辉. 出院后家庭氧疗对支气管肺发育不良早产儿预后的影响[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(1): 1046-1052. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.151140

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