甘油三酯葡萄糖乘积指数与2型糖尿病血管并发症的研究进展

Progress in the Study of Triglyceride Glucose Index and Vascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes

摘要: 2型糖尿病的发病机制是在胰岛素抵抗的基础上伴有分泌的不足。胰岛素抵抗是指必须以超过正常的血胰岛素释放水平来维持正常的糖耐量，提示机体组织和器官对胰岛素处理葡萄糖的能力减弱。胰岛素抵抗在2型糖尿病血管并发症的发展过程中具有重要的作用。近年众多研究显示，甘油三酯葡萄糖指数是一种可以反映胰岛素抵抗的新指标。现就甘油三酯葡萄糖乘积指数与2型糖尿病血管并发症的研究进展作一综述。

Abstract: The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes is based on insulin resistance accompanied by insufficient secretion. Insulin resistance is defined as the necessity to maintain normal glucose tolerance at a level of blood insulin release that exceeds normal, suggesting that the body’s tissues and organs have a diminished ability to process glucose by insulin. Insulin resistance has an important role in the development of vascular complications in type 2 diabetes. Numerous studies in recent years have shown that triglyceride glucose index is a new index that can reflect insulin resistance. Now, we would like to make a review on the research progress of triglyceride glucose multiplication index and vascular complications of type 2 diabetes.