WTO法视域下国际补贴规则的新动向与中国应对

The New Trend of International Subsidies Rules and China’s Response under the Perspective of WTO Law

摘要: 2001年启动的多哈回合谈判久拖不决，致使世界贸易组织(WTO)补贴规则未能进行有效革新，日益显现滞后性和不适应性。一些国家一边主张WTO补贴规则改革，一边推动国内补贴立法的更新，并积极将新补贴规则向多边贸易体系之外的区域性协定推广。国际补贴新规则呈现出新的时代特点和动向，对现有的WTO补贴规则构成了严峻挑战，其改革和完善成为国际经贸的热议和焦点问题。中国应积极参与这一改革进程，在国际层面坚定维护WTO多边贸易体制，推动改进SCM协定补贴规则，参与国际规则博弈，争取有利于我国的多边、区域补贴规则空间，在国内层面不断调整和完善我国补贴政策，推进和巩固国企改革成果，为国际补贴规则的发展贡献中国力量。

Abstract: The prolonged delay in the Doha Round of negotiations launched in 2001 has resulted in the failure to effectively innovate the World Trade Organization (WTO) rules on subsidies, which have become increasingly outdated and maladaptive. Some countries advocate the reform of WTO subsidy rules while promoting the updating of domestic subsidy legislation and actively promoting the new subsidy rules to regional agreements outside the multilateral trading system. The new rules on international subsidies present new features and trends of the times, posing a serious challenge to the existing WTO subsidy rules, whose reform and improvement have become a hot topic of discussion and focus of international trade and economics. China should actively participate in this reform process, firmly safeguard the WTO multilateral trading system at the international level, promote the improvement of the subsidy rules of the SCM Agreement, participate in the international rules game, and strive for the space of the multilateral and regional subsidy rules that are favorable to China; at the domestic level, we should continuously adjust and improve our subsidy policy, promote and consolidate the achievements of the reform of state-owned enterprises, and contribute China’s strength to the development of the international subsidy rules.