论数字藏品交易的法律风险与规制路径

A Discussion on the Legal Risks and Regulatory Pathways of Digital Collection Transactions

摘要: 数字藏品是基于区块链技术生成的，通过链上标准技术协议发行的不可复制、难以分割的通证，通过其记载的信息反映权利归属的一个数据单位。数字藏品的交易有三个环节：首先是铸造，将数字藏品上链，为交易做准备；其次是发行，通过平台进行初次的数字藏品交易；最后是再交易，数字藏品流入二级市场。而在不同的环节，数字藏品可能面临着不同的法律风险，如著作权争议、智能合同性质争议、平台安全性等问题。面对这些风险，单一的规制措施恐怕难以解决，行业内部的平台企业、外部的监管部门等，都需要加入进来。

Abstract: Digital collections are created on the basis of blockchain technology and issued through standard technical protocols on the chain. They are non-replicable and indivisible tokens that reflect the attribution of rights to a unit of data through the information they record. There are three phases in the trading of digital collections: first, casting, which puts digital collections on the chain and prepares them for trading; second, issuance, which is the initial trading of digital collections through the platform; and lastly, re-trading, which is the flow of digital collections into the secondary market. In different phases, digital collections may face different legal risks, such as copyright disputes, disputes over the nature of smart contracts, platform security, and so on. In the face of these risks, a single regulatory measure is difficult to solve, and platform companies within the industry, external regulators, etc., need to join in.