人际语用学视角下电视剧《知否 知否 应是绿肥红瘦》中人情关系研究

A Study on the Renqing Relationships in the TV Series The Story of Minglan from the Perspective of Interpersonal Pragmatics

摘要: 人际语用学是社会语用学的一个分支，它研究社交场合人们如何使用语言来建立和维系人际关系。与西方的研究环境不同，中国是人情社会，需要结合中国的文化背景而进行人际语用学的本土化研究。基于人情原则，研究如何建构与维护人际关系，可以帮助人们在不同的交际场景中，能自如地与人进行交际，以期达到和谐的人际关系，这对人们的工作、生活均大有裨益。本文主要从人际语用学的人情原则出发，对电视剧《知否 知否 应是绿肥红瘦》中人情关系进行研究，旨在研究中国古代的人际关系建构、维持技巧及其人情原则互惠性的特征，并从中汲取与人和谐相处的智慧，如：送人情、给面子、偿还人情等，可以给现代不善人际交往的人一些交往技巧借鉴，帮助他们在工作、生活中克服交际障碍，学会为人处事；该研究也可以对今后同类研究具有借鉴作用，并提供相关素材。

Abstract: Interpersonal pragmatics is a branch of sociopragmatics that focuses on how people use language to establish and maintain interpersonal relationships in social contexts. Unlike the research environment in the West, China is a society characterized by Renqing (human connections and favors), necessitating localized studies of interpersonal pragmatics within the cultural context of China. Based on the Renqing principle, exploring how to construct and maintain interpersonal relationships can assist individuals in navigating various communicative scenarios with ease, aiming to achieve harmonious interpersonal relationships, which is highly beneficial for people’s both career and life. This paper primarily examines the Renqing relationships in the TV series The Story of Minglan from the perspective of the Renqing Principle in interpersonal pragmatics. It aims to study the construction and maintenance skills of interpersonal relationships in ancient China, as well as the reciprocal characteristics of the Renqing principle. By drawing precious experiences from harmonious interpersonal interactions, such as granting favors, saving face, and repaying debts of gratitude, this paper provides communication skills for modern individuals who struggle with interpersonal interactions. It helps them overcome communicative barriers in their work and life and learn how to behave appropriately. This research can also serve as a reference for future studies in this field and provide relevant materials.