神经外科患者术后疼痛管理的循证护理实践效果观察

Effect of Evidence-Based Nursing Practice on Postoperative Pain Management in Neurosurgery Patients

摘要: 目的：探讨神经外科患者术后疼痛管理中循证护理的实践效果。方法：选取2023年1月~2024年1月神经外科术后患者100例，随机均分为对照组与观察组。对照组采用常规术后护理，观察组实施循证护理。对比两组患者术后不同时间疼痛评分、护理满意度及术后并发症发生率。结果：观察组术后各时间点疼痛评分显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)；观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P < 0.05)；观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：神经外科患者术后疼痛管理中应用循证护理可有效减轻疼痛，提高护理满意度，降低并发症发生率，值得推广。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the practical effect of evidence-based nursing in postoperative pain management in neurosurgery patients. Methods: A total of 100 patients after neurosurgery from January 2023 to January 2024 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group. The control group received routine postoperative care, and the observation group received evidence-based nursing. The pain scores, nursing satisfaction and postoperative complication rates of the two groups were compared at different times after surgery. Results: The pain score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The postoperative complication rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The application of evidence-based nursing in postoperative pain management of neurosurgery patients can effectively reduce pain, improve nursing satisfaction, and reduce the incidence of complications, which is worthy of promotion.