科技企业孵化器作为科技成果转化的引擎作用初探
Preliminary Exploration of the Role of Technology Business Incubators as Engines for the Technology Transfer
DOI: 10.12677/sd.2025.151018, PDF,   
作者: 马湘临：上海市现代管理研究中心，公共管理研究所，上海
关键词: 科技成果转化；孵化器；三螺旋；科技园；Technology Transfer； Incubator； Triple Helix； Technology Park
摘要: 在我国大力推进科技成果转化的背景下，亟需解决科技成果如何从要素培育到成功转化之间的黑箱问题。本文通过梳理相关理论基础和实证研究结果，发现其中一个关键点在于厘清和发挥科技企业孵化器的核心作用，即它在政策扶持和技术推动下，从商业拉动的角度合成了一种引擎作用，最终有利于调动科技成果要素，为其提供市场化的动力，并降低风险加速转化。
Abstract: In the context of vigorously promoting the technology transfer in China, it is urgent to solve the black box problem from technology elements cultivation to successful business transfer. This article summarizes the relevant theoretical foundations and empirical research results, and finds that one key point is to clarify and leverage the core role of technology business incubators, which, under policy support and technology pushing, synthesizes an engine effect from the perspective of commerce pulling, ultimately facilitating the mobilization of technology elements, providing market-oriented impetus, and reducing risks to accelerate the transfer.
文章引用：马湘临. 科技企业孵化器作为科技成果转化的引擎作用初探[J]. 可持续发展, 2025, 15(1): 143-155. https://doi.org/10.12677/sd.2025.151018

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