人工智能在正畸领域的应用
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Orthodontics
摘要: 人工智能(Artificial intelligence, AI)在正畸诊疗中的应用涵盖诊断、方案设计、治疗预测、远程监控及问题咨询等多个领域，辅助医生提高临床效率与精准性。在头颅侧位片关键点检测中，人工智能实现了高效、精准的自动定位，减少人为误差。在生长潜力评估中，人工智能能够准确识别颈椎骨成熟阶段，提升效率。拔牙决策辅助系统利用人工智能综合分析患者牙颌特征，为治疗规划提供支持。此外，人工智能实现了治疗后面部软组织的形态预测，为医生与患者提供参考。远程监控技术借助人工智能提升患者依从性，自然语言处理技术通过智能聊天机器人改善沟通。尽管人工智能展现巨大潜力，其临床应用仍面临数据覆盖不足、学习样本的构建标准不一致、模型可解释性欠缺及隐私风险等挑战。未来需优化算法、提升数据质量并完善监管框架，以推动人工智能在正畸诊疗中的应用。
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in orthodontics spans diagnosis, treatment planning, outcome prediction, remote monitoring, and consultation, enhancing clinical efficiency and precision. In the detection of key points on lateral cephalograms, artificial intelligence has achieved efficient and precise automatic localization, reducing human error. In the assessment of growth potential, artificial intelligence can accurately identify the stages of cervical vertebral maturation, enhancing efficiency. The decision support system for tooth extraction utilizes artificial intelligence to comprehensively analyze patients’ dental and occlusal characteristics, providing support for treatment planning. It also predicts post-treatment facial morphology, assisting clinicians and patients. Remote monitoring improves compliance, while AI-powered chatbots enhance communication. However, challenges remain, including limited data coverage, inconsistent gold standards, lack of interpretability, and data privacy concerns. Advancing AI adoption requires optimizing algorithms, improving data quality, and strengthening regulatory frameworks.
文章引用：杨丹, 刘洋, 郑雷蕾. 人工智能在正畸领域的应用[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(2): 286-293. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.152345

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