基于知识图谱的国内儿童遗尿症研究现状、热点及发展趋势分析

Analysis of Current Situation, Hot Spots and Development Trend of Research on Childhood Enuresis in China Based on Knowledge Mapping

摘要: 目的：从文献年度发表量、核心作者、研究内容分析国内遗尿症的研究现状、热点及未来发展趋势，为后续相关研究提供参考。方法：从中国知网数据库中检索与遗尿有关的文献，时间为建库~检索日(2022年10月3日)，并用Zotero软件查重、筛选后将所得数据导入CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件进行可视化分析。结果：共纳入文献2177篇，文献发表量整体呈上升趋势；根据普赖斯定律，以4篇发文量为界限，国内儿童遗尿症领域核心作者共80名；共形成14个关键词聚类，聚类方向涉及研究方法、干预措施及伴随症；目前国内的研究热点主要与临床干预措施有关，中医外治联合药物治疗、中药现代化、医案经验循证化可能成为未来研究趋势。结论：我国遗尿症研究总体呈上升趋势，目前仍保持着积极稳定的发展状态，未来遗尿研究可关注药物治疗联合中医外治、传统医学的现代化发展以及多团队、多学科合作创新。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the current status, hot spots and future development trend of domestic research on enuresis (Nocturnal Enuresis, NE) from the annual publication volume, core authors and research content of literature, and provide a reference for subsequent related research. Methods: The literature related to enuresis was retrieved from the China Knowledge Network database from the date of library construction to the date of retrieval (October 3, 2022), and the data obtained were checked and screened by Zotero and then imported into CiteSpace and VOSviewer for visual analysis. Results: A total of 2177 publications were included, and the overall trend of literature publication was on the rise. According to Price Law, there are 80 core authors in the field of childhood enuresis in China, using the volume of 4 publications as the threshold; a total of 14 keyword clusters were formed, and the clustering directions involved research methods, interventions and concomitant disorders; current domestic research hotspots are mainly related to clinical interventions, external Chinese medicine combined with pharmacological treatment, modernization of Chinese medicine, and medical case experience evidence-based may become the future research trend. Conclusion: Research on enuresis in China is generally on the rise and is still actively and steadily developing. Future research on enuresis can focus on pharmacological treatment combined with external Chinese medicine, modernization and development of traditional medicine, and multi-team and multidisciplinary cooperation and innovation.