脑卒中患者口腔衰弱现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Oral Weakness in Stroke Patients

摘要: 目的：调查脑卒中患者口腔衰弱现状并分析其影响因素，为其制定相关护理计划提供数据支持。方法：采用便利抽样法选取新疆地区多家三级综合医院神经内科302名脑卒中患者，应用口腔衰弱指数-8、口腔健康评估量表进行调查。采用logistic回归分析脑卒中患者口腔衰弱影响因素。结果：脑卒中患者口腔衰弱发生率为38.3%，患者性别、婚姻状况、是否有牙科就诊经历、每天刷牙次数为主要影响因素(P < 0.05)。结论：脑卒中患者发生口腔衰弱概率较高，其主要影响因素包括婚姻状况、性别、牙科就诊经历、刷牙次数，提示护理人员应加强对这些因素的关注，并在制定护理计划时予以考虑，提供个性化的口腔护理指导，帮助患者改善口腔卫生习惯，从而降低口腔衰弱的发生率。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current situation of oral frailty in stroke patients and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide data support for the formulation of related nursing plans. Methods: A total of 302 stroke patients in the Department of Neurology of several tertiary general hospitals in Xinjiang were selected by convenience sampling method, and the oral frailty index-8 and oral health assessment scale were used to investigate. Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of oral weakness in stroke patients. Results: The incidence of oral frailty in stroke patients was 38.3%, and the main influencing factors were gender, marital status, dental experience, and number of tooth brushing per day (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The probability of oral frailty in stroke patients is high, and the main influencing factors include marital status, gender, dental visit experience, and number of tooth brushing, suggesting that nursing staff should pay more attention to these factors, consider them when formulating nursing plans, provide personalized oral care guidance, and help patients improve their oral hygiene habits, so as to reduce the incidence of oral frailty.