情绪诱发视盲研究综述
A Review of Emotion-Induced Blindness
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.152074, PDF,   
作者: 陈 力：福建师范大学心理学院，福建 福州
关键词: 情绪；注意力；情绪诱发视盲；EiB；Emotion； Attention； Emotion-Induced Blindness； EiB
摘要: 情绪诱发视盲是指在一个快速呈现的系列图片序列中，情绪性干扰图片会对随后一段时间内呈现的目标图片的识别产生干扰。本文首先介绍了情绪诱发视盲的概念，研究范式，并对情绪诱发视盲与注意瞬脱研究范式做了区分；之后从情绪诱发视盲研究范式中的各个部分介绍了已有研究成果；其次，介绍了已有研究对这一现象机制的发现；最后，对情绪诱发视盲未来研究做了展望。
Abstract: Emotion-induced blindness refers to emotional pictures which interfere with the recognition of the target pictures presented later in a series of rapidly presented pictures. Firstly, this paper introduces the concept and research paradigm of emotion-induced blindness, and distinguishes the research paradigm of emotion-induced blindness from Attention Blink; then, the existing research results are introduced from various parts of the research paradigm of emotion-induced blindness. Thirdly, it introduces the findings of the existing research on the mechanism of this phenomenon. Finally, the future research of emotion-induced blindness is prospected.
文章引用：陈力 (2025). 情绪诱发视盲研究综述. 心理学进展, 15(2), 180-186. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.152074

参考文献

[1] 陈武英, 卢家楣, 刘连启, 周炎根(2014). 情绪诱发的视盲: 一种独特的功能性视盲. 心理科学进展, 22(3), 422-430.
[2] 邱慧燕, 吕勇(2023). 情绪显著性对情绪诱发视盲的影响. 心理学报, 55(11), 1806-1814.
[3] 朱湘如, 刘昌(2006). 注意瞬脱的神经机制及其理论解释. 心理科学进展, 14(3), 328-333.
[4] Baker, A. L., Kim, M., & Hoffman, J. E. (2021). Searching for Emotional Salience. Cognition, 214, Article 104730.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Carretié, L. (2014). Exogenous (Automatic) Attention to Emotional Stimuli: A Review. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 14, 1228-1258.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Chun, M. M., & Potter, M. C. (1995). A Two-Stage Model for Multiple Target Detection in Rapid Serial Visual Presentation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21, 109-127.[CrossRef] 
[7] Gainotti, G. (1972). Emotional Behavior and Hemispheric Side of the Lesion. Cortex, 8, 41-55.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Guilbert, D., Most, S. B., & Curby, K. M. (2020). Real World Familiarity Does Not Reduce Susceptibility to Emotional Disruption of Perception: Evidence from Two Temporal Attention Tasks. Cognition and Emotion, 34, 450-461.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Jin, M., Onie, S., Curby, K. M., & Most, S. B. (2018). Aversive Images Cause Less Perceptual Interference among Violent Video Game Players: Evidence from Emotion-Induced Blindness. Visual Cognition, 26, 753-763.[CrossRef] 
[10] Kennedy, B. L., & Most, S. B. (2011). Emotion-induced Blindness Elicits No Lag-1 Sparing. Journal of Vision, 11, 111.[CrossRef] 
[11] Kennedy, B. L., & Most, S. B. (2012). Perceptual, Not Memorial, Disruption Underlies Emotion-Induced Blindness. Emotion, 12, 199-202.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Kennedy, B. L., & Most, S. B. (2015a). Affective Stimuli Capture Attention Regardless of Categorical Distinctiveness: An Emotion-Induced Blindness Study. Visual Cognition, 23, 105-117.[CrossRef] 
[13] Kennedy, B. L., & Most, S. B. (2015b). The Rapid Perceptual Impact of Emotional Distractors. PLOS ONE, 10, e0129320.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Kennedy, B. L., Most, S. B., Grootswagers, T., & Bowden, V. K. (2024). Memory Benefits When Actively, Rather than Passively, Viewing Images. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 86, 1-8.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Kimonis, E. R., Kidd, J., Most, S. B., Krynen, A., & Liu, C. (2020). An Elusive Deficit: Psychopathic Personality Traits and Aberrant Attention to Emotional Stimuli. Emotion, 20, 951-964.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Le Pelley, M. E., Watson, P., Pearson, D., Abeywickrama, R. S., & Most, S. B. (2019). Winners and Losers: Reward and Punishment Produce Biases in Temporal Selection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 45, 822-833.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Moeck, E. K., Zhao, J. L., Most, S. B., Thomas, N. A., & Takarangi, M. K. T. (2023). Emotional Stimuli Similarly Disrupt Attention in Both Visual Fields. Cognition and Emotion, 37, 633-649.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Most, S. B., & Jungé, J. A. (2008). Don’t Look Back: Retroactive, Dynamic Costs and Benefits of Emotional Capture. Visual Cognition, 16, 262-278.[CrossRef] 
[19] Most, S. B., & Wang, L. (2011). Dissociating Spatial Attention and Awareness in Emotion-Induced Blindness. Psychological Science, 22, 300-305.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Most, S. B., Chun, M. M., Widders, D. M., & Zald, D. H. (2005). Attentional Rubbernecking: Cognitive Control and Personality in Emotion-Induced Blindness. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 654-661.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Most, S. B., Smith, S. D., Cooter, A. B., Levy, B. N., & Zald, D. H. (2007). The Naked Truth: Positive, Arousing Distractors Impair Rapid Target Perception. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 964-981.[CrossRef] 
[22] Mulckhuyse, M., Engelmann, J. B., Schutter, D. J. L. G., & Roelofs, K. (2017). Right Posterior Parietal Cortex Is Involved in Disengaging from Threat: A 1-Hz RTMs Study. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 12, 1814-1822.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] Onie, S., & Most, S. B. (2017). Two Roads Diverged: Distinct Mechanisms of Attentional Bias Differentially Predict Negative Affect and Persistent Negative Thought. Emotion, 17, 884-894.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[24] Onie, S., & Most, S. B. (2021). On the Relative Sensitivity of Spatial and Nonspatial Measures of Attentional Bias: Emotion-Induced Blindness, the Dot Probe, and Gradations in Ratings of Negative Pictures. Emotion, 22, 1942-1951.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Onie, S., MacLeod, C., & Most, S. B. (2022). Gone for Good: Lack of Priming Suggests Early Perceptual Interference in Emotion-Induced Blindness with Negative Stimuli. Emotion, 23, 1869-1875.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Pratto, F., & John, O. P. (1991). Automatic Vigilance: The Attention-Grabbing Power of Negative Social Information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 380-391.[CrossRef] 
[27] Singh, D., & Sunny, M. M. (2023). Spatial Distribution of Emotional Attentional Blink under Top-Down Attentional Control. Cognitive Processing, 24, 153-159.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Smith, S. D., Most, S. B., Newsome, L. A., & Zald, D. H. (2006). An Emotion-Induced Attentional Blink Elicited by Aversively Conditioned Stimuli. Emotion, 6, 523-527.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] Wang, L., Kennedy, B. L., & Most, S. B. (2012). When Emotion Blinds: A Spatiotemporal Competition Account of Emotion-Induced Blindness. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, Article 438.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[30] Zhao, J. L., & Most, S. B. (2019). Manipulations of Distractor Frequency Do Not Mitigate Emotion-Induced Blindness. Cognition and Emotion, 33, 442-451.[CrossRef] [PubMed]