《国风》中地方性民间精神文化失语现象的成因探究

Analysis of the Reasons for the Phenomenon of Inadequate Descriptions of Local Folk Beliefs in “Guofeng”

摘要: 《诗经·国风》作为先秦写实性诗歌巨著呈现了先秦人民丰富的生活细节，但本文通过研究发现《国风》中对于先秦地方性精神文化表达所述不详，针对这一问题，本文试从《诗经》的创作与编选角度探讨其中缘由，认为这一现象与先秦北方贵族文化传统以及官方意识主导下的纳俗于礼以及民神易位思潮有关。

Abstract: “Guofeng” in “The Book of Songs” as a great realistic poetry masterpiece in the pre-Qin period, presents the rich life details of the people in the pre-Qin period. However, through research, this paper finds that the descriptions of the local folk beliefs in the pre-Qin period in "Guofeng" are not detailed. In response to this problem, this paper attempts to explore the reasons from the perspectives of the creation and compilation of “The Book of Songs”, and believes that this phenomenon is related to the northern aristocratic cultural tradition in the pre-Qin period, as well as the trend of incorporating folk customs into rituals under the dominance of official consciousness and the ideological trend of the transposition of the people and gods.