汝州方言儿化音变研究

Research on the Retroflexion with the Suffix “-er” in the Ruzhou Dialect

摘要: 汝州方言属于中原官话中的郑曹片，儿化是汝州方言的一大特点，汝州方言中儿化音变现象十分广泛。本文通过举例总结归纳了汝州方言中儿化词语的类型和结构，分析了汝州方言儿化的作用，归纳了汝州方言儿化的主要特点。研究汝州方言的儿化音变现象对进一步了解汝州方言及汝州历史文化都有重要意义。

Abstract: The Ruzhou dialect belongs to the zhengcao dialect of the central plains Mandarin. The retroflexion with the suffix “-er” is a major feature of the Ruzhou dialect, and the phenomenon of retroflexion with the suffix “-er” in the Ruzhou dialect is quite widespread. This paper, through examples, sums up and generalizes the types and structures of the words with the suffix “-er” in the Ruzhou dialect, analyzes the functions of the retroflexion with the suffix “-er” in the Ruzhou dialect, and summarizes the main characteristics of the retroflexion with the suffix “-er” in the Ruzhou dialect. The study of the phenomenon of retroflexion with the suffix “-er” in the Ruzhou dialect is of great significance for further understanding the Ruzhou dialect as well as the history and culture of Ruzhou.