科技创业人才与孵化器适配影响因素研究——基于ISM模型分析

Research on the Influence Factors of Science and Technology Entrepreneurial Talents and Incubator Suitability—Based on ISM Model Analysis

摘要: 在新质生产力快速发展的背景下，孵化器成为连接创新资源与市场需求的桥梁，为创新项目和企业提供了良好的创业环境和条件。本文抽取科技创业人才与孵化器适配的影响因素，阐明影响因素的层级关系，为科技创业人才和孵化器适配研究提供理论与实践指导。通过文献研究法获取初始文献，并基于专家咨询法确定个体、组织、过程、环境4个维度15个影响因素，并运用ISM分析影响因素之间的逻辑关系，构建了多层递阶结构模型。结论表明：资源整合能力、共享认知、创业导向、入孵机制为表层影响因素，受其他因素影响较大；市场竞争强度、网络创新多样性、环境动态性、政府治理水平为孵化器与科技人才适配的深层次因素，对其他因素影响较大。据此提出优化平台环境建设，提升政府治理水平；搭建透明信息平台，促进异质双向融合；完善平台入孵机制，提升资源整合能力等对策建议。

Abstract: In the context of rapid development of new quality productivity, incubators become a bridge connecting innovation resources and market demand, providing a good entrepreneurial environment and conditions for innovation projects and enterprises. This paper extracts the influencing factors of technology entrepreneurial talents and incubator adaptation, elucidates the hierarchical relationship of the influencing factors, and provides theoretical and practical guidance for the research of technology entrepreneurial talents and incubator adaptation. The initial literature is obtained through the literature research method, and 15 influencing factors in 4 dimensions of individual, organization, process and environment are identified based on the expert consultation method, and the logical relationship between the influencing factors is analyzed by using the ISM, and a multi-layer recursive structural model is constructed. The conclusion shows that: resource integration ability, sharing cognition, entrepreneurial orientation, and incubation mechanism are superficial influencing factors, which are greatly influenced by other factors; market competition intensity, network innovation diversity, environmental dynamics, and government governance level are deep-level factors of incubator and technology talent adaptation, which have a greater influence on other factors. Accordingly, it is proposed to optimize the platform environment construction and improve the level of government governance; build a transparent information platform to promote heterogeneous two-way integration; improve the platform incubation mechanism and enhance the resource integration capacity countermeasure suggestions.