人工智能在睡眠障碍方面的研究进展

Advances in Research on Artificial Intelligence in Sleep Disorders

摘要: 睡眠障碍是睡眠–觉醒过程中表现出来的各种功能障碍，其临床表现为入睡困难、睡眠维持障碍、早醒、睡眠行为异常等，严重影响个人身心健康及社会发展。在临床中睡眠障碍通常面临诊断不及时的可能，给睡眠障碍的早期干预造成了困难，因此提高诊断效率，帮助患者尽早诊治睡眠障碍尤为重要。随着人工智能的不断发展，其在睡眠障碍诊疗的应用显示出巨大潜力，但同时伴随着诸多问题。通过探讨人工智能在睡眠障碍诊断及治疗中带来变革性作用，有望为改善睡眠障碍患者的健康状况开辟新途径，推动睡眠医学领域的发展迈向新高度。

Abstract: Sleep disorders are various dysfunctions manifested during the sleep-wake process. Their clinical manifestations include difficulty falling asleep, sleep maintenance disorders, early awakening, abnormal sleep behaviors, etc., which seriously affect individuals’ physical and mental health as well as social development. In clinical practice, sleep disorders usually face the possibility of untimely diagnosis, which causes difficulties for the early intervention of sleep disorders. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve diagnostic efficiency and help patients diagnose and treat sleep disorders as early as possible. With the continuous development of artificial intelligence (AI), its application in the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders has shown great potential, but at the same time, it is accompanied by many problems. By exploring the transformative role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders, it is expected to open up new ways to improve the health status of patients with sleep disorders and promote the development of the field of sleep medicine to a new level.