经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除术后主要并发症的诊疗进展

Progress in Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Complications after Transsphenoidal Pituitary Adenoma Resection

摘要: 本文综述了近年来关于经鼻内镜下垂体瘤切除术并发症的相关文献，对经鼻垂体瘤术后常见并发症进行系统综述，旨在提高临床医生对该手术并发症的认识和预防。经鼻内镜下垂体瘤切除术已成为一种主流的微创手术方法，但并发症仍不可避免，只有通过精细的操作、严密的术中监测和术后护理，大部分并发症才可以得到有效预防和治疗。临床医生应充分了解这些并发症，并在手术过程中采取相应措施，以提高手术安全性和患者生活质量。

Abstract: In this paper, the related kinds of literature about the complications of transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection in recent years are reviewed, and the common complications after transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection are systematically reviewed, in order to improve clinicians’ understanding and prevention of the complications. Endoscopic pituitary adenoma resection has become a mainstream minimally invasive surgical method, but complications are still inevitable. Only through careful operation, strict intraoperative monitoring and postoperative care can most complications be effectively prevented and treated. Clinicians should be fully aware of these complications and take corresponding measures during the operation to improve the safety of the operation and the quality of life of patients.