卵巢囊肿的中西医治疗进展

Progress in the Treatment of Ovarian Cysts with Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine

摘要: 卵巢囊肿的中医治疗进展主要体现在综合治疗与个体化方案的推广。传统中药调理以活血化瘀、软坚散结为原则，运用桂枝茯苓丸等经典方剂，结合患者体质和病情进行精准配伍。近年来，针灸、穴位按摩、中药外敷等外治法得到广泛应用，通过刺激穴位、促进局部血液循环，有效缓解症状，缩小囊肿体积。情志调节也被纳入治疗方案，强调保持心情舒畅对卵巢囊肿治疗的重要性。此外，中医还注重食疗辅助，通过调整饮食结构，增强患者体质。这些方法的综合运用，提高了卵巢囊肿的治疗效果，减少了复发率，彰显了中医治疗卵巢囊肿的独特优势。

Abstract: The advancements in the treatment of ovarian cysts with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are mainly reflected in the promotion of comprehensive treatment and individualized regimens. Traditional Chinese herbal medicines are prescribed based on the principles of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and softening and dispersing hard masses, utilizing classic formulas such as Guizhi Fuling Pill, and precisely combined according to the patient’s constitution and condition. In recent years, external treatment methods such as acupuncture, moxibustion, acupoint massage, and external application of Chinese herbs have been widely applied. These methods effectively alleviate symptoms and reduce cyst size by stimulating acupoints and promoting local blood circulation. Emotional regulation is also incorporated into the treatment plan, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a good mood for the treatment of ovarian cysts. Additionally, TCM emphasizes dietary therapy as an adjunct, enhancing the patient’s constitution by adjusting their diet. The comprehensive application of these methods has improved the treatment outcomes of ovarian cysts, reduced recurrences, and demonstrated the unique advantages of TCM in treating ovarian cysts.