企业数字化转型对突破性创新的影响——基于政府创新补贴的调节作用

The Impact of Enterprise Digital Transformation on Breakthrough Innovation—Based on the Regulatory Effect of Government Innovation Subsidies

摘要: 为解决关键技术“卡脖子”问题，以企业为主体的突破性创新备受重视。如何有效利用数字化发展赋能企业的突破性创新成为重要议题。基于2014~2023年A股制造业上市企业的相关数据探讨数字化转型对突破性创新的关系以及政府创新补贴的调节作用。研究发现：1) 企业数字化转型对突破性创新具有显著的正向影响；2) 政府创新补贴在促进企业数字化转型与突破性创新关系中起到了积极的调节作用；3) 相较于中西部地区，东部地区政府创新补贴的调节效应更为突出。本研究的发现为政府补助政策提供了重要的启示。

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of “bottleneck” of key technologies, the breakthrough innovation with enterprises as the main body is highly valued. How to effectively use the digital development to enable the breakthrough innovation of enterprises has become an important issue. Based on the relevant data of A-share manufacturing listed enterprises in 2014~2023, the paper discusses the relationship between digital transformation on breakthrough innovation and the regulatory role of government innovation subsidies. The research shows that: 1) the digital transformation of enterprises has a significant positive impact on breakthrough innovation; 2) the government innovation subsidy plays a positive role in promoting the relationship between enterprise digital transformation and breakthrough innovation; 3) compared with the central and western regions, the regulatory effect of the government innovation subsidy in the eastern regions is more prominent. The findings of this study provide important implications for government subsidy policy.