内侧髌股韧带的解剖及重建方式的研究进展
Research Progress on the Anatomy and Reconstruction of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.152538, PDF,   
作者: 汤家骏：暨南大学第二临床医学院，广东 深圳；陈 蓟：深圳市人民医院(暨南大学附属第二临床医学院、南方科技大学第一附属医院)骨关节科，广东 深圳
关键词: 髌股内侧的韧带；髌骨脱位；治疗；重建术；骨隧道；缝合锚钉；软组织；固定；综述；Medial Patellofemoral Ligament； Patellar Displacement； Treatment； Reconstruction； Bone Tunnel； Suture Anchor； Soft Tissue； Fixation； and Review
摘要: 髌骨脱位主要是指由于先天或后天因素造成髌骨向外脱位或半脱位，这种情况是一种普遍存在的膝盖伤害，尤其在青少年群体中更为严重。在髌骨发生弯曲或者旋转的过程中，有可能造成软组织的破坏、局部的膨胀以及疼痛，更有可能引发软骨的磨损，这将对日常生活产生极大的负面效应。这篇文章的核心是对内侧髌股韧带的解剖和重建手术的方法进行概述，以便给临床医生提供借鉴。
Abstract: Patellar dislocation mainly refers to the outward dislocation or subluxation of the patella due to congenital or acquired factors. This is a common knee injury, especially in adolescents. During the bending or rotation of the patella, it may cause soft tissue damage, local swelling and pain, and it is more likely to cause cartilage wear, which will have a great negative effect on daily life. The core of this article is to provide an overview of the anatomy and reconstruction methods of the medial patellofemoral ligament in order to provide a reference for clinicians.
文章引用：汤家骏, 陈蓟. 内侧髌股韧带的解剖及重建方式的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(2): 1792-1798. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.152538

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