机器人与腹腔镜治疗直肠癌：手术预后及手术并发症等的Meta分析

Robotic versus Laparoscopic Surgery for Rectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Surgical Outcomes and Complications

摘要: 手术一直是直肠癌治疗的基石，旨在切除肿瘤和尽可能保留肠道功能。腹腔镜手术已越发进入大众视野，机器人手术作为传统方法的微创替代方案。然而，传统腹腔镜手术在器械的移动性和灵巧性方面面临限制。另一方面，机器人方法通过为外科医生提供更好的精度、三维高清视图和卓越的组织操作能力来增强这些方面，使其成为直肠癌治疗越来越受欢迎的选择。我们进行此项Meta分析旨在评估机器人与腹腔镜方法治疗直肠癌的有效性和安全性及术后死亡率并发症等。

Abstract: Surgery has always been the cornerstone of rectal cancer treatment, aiming to remove the tumor and preserve bowel function as much as possible. Laparoscopic surgery has increasingly entered the public eye, and robotic surgery is a minimally invasive alternative to traditional methods. However, conventional laparoscopic surgery faces limitations in terms of mobility and dexterity of instruments. On the other hand, robotic approaches enhance these aspects by providing surgeons with better accuracy, 3D HD view, and superior tissue manipulation capabilities, making it an increasingly popular option for rectal cancer treatment. We conducted this meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of robotic versus laparoscopic approaches for rectal cancer, as well as postoperative mortality and complications.