| [1] | Hauser, M.D., Chomsky, N. and Fitch, W.T. (2002) The Faculty of Language: What Is It, Who Has It, and How Did It Evolve? Science, 298, 1569-1579. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.298.5598.1569
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [2] | Hauser, M.D. and Watumull, J. (2017) The Universal Generative Faculty: The Source of Our Expressive Power in Language, Mathematics, Morality, and Music. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 43, 78-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2016.10.005
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [3] | Chomsky, N., Seely, T.D., Berwick, R.C., Fong, S., Huybregts, M.A.C., Kitahara, H., et al. (2023) Merge and the Strong Minimalist Thesis. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009343244
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [4] | Friederici, A.D., Chomsky, N., Berwick, R.C., Moro, A. and Bolhuis, J.J. (2017) Language, Mind and Brain. Nature Human Behaviour, 1, 713-722. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0184-4
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [5] | Christiansen, H.M. and Chater, N. (2018) Creating Language: Integrating Evolution, Acquisition, and Processing. The MIT Press. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [6] | Thompson, B., Roberts, S.G. and Lupyan, G. (2020) Cultural Influences on Word Meanings Revealed through Large-Scale Semantic Alignment. Nature Human Behaviour, 4, 1029-1038. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0924-8
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [7] | Everett, D.L. (2005) Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã. Current Anthropology, 46, 621-646. https://doi.org/10.1086/431525
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [8] | Fedorenko, E., Piantadosi, S.T. and Gibson, E.A.F. (2024) Language Is Primarily a Tool for Communication Rather than Thought. Nature, 630, 575-586. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07522-w
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [9] | Christiansen, M.H. and Chater, N. (2015) The Language Faculty That Wasn’t: A Usage-Based Account of Natural Language Recursion. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, Article 1182. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01182
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [10] | Chomsky, N. (1995) The Minimalist Program. MIT Press. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [11] | 胡旭辉. 语言官能与外部世界的联结——基于生成语言学的语言模型初探[J]. 外语教学与研究, 2024, 56(3): 452-462, 481. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [12] | Chomsky, N. (2005) Three Factors in Language Design. Linguistic Inquiry, 36, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1162/0024389052993655
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [13] | Yang, C., Crain, S., Berwick, R.C., Chomsky, N. and Bolhuis, J.J. (2017) The Growth of Language: Universal Grammar, Experience, and Principles of Computation. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 81, 103-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.023
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [14] | Chomsky, N. (2023) Genuine Explanation and the Strong Minimalist Thesis. Cognitive Semantics, 8, 347-365. https://doi.org/10.1163/23526416-bja10040
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [15] | Mendívil-Giró, J. (2018) Is Universal Grammar Ready for Retirement? A Short Review of a Longstanding Misinterpretation. Journal of Linguistics, 54, 859-888. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022226718000166
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [16] | Berwick, R.C. and Chomsky, N. (2016) Why Only US. The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262034241.001.0001
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [17] | Cormen, T.H., Leiserson, C.E., Rivest, R.L. and Stein, C. (2022) Introduction to Algorithms. MIT Press. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [18] | Chomsky, N. (1957) Syntactic Structures. Mouton de Gruyter. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [19] | Pinker, S. and Jackendoff, R. (2005) The Faculty of Language: What’s Special about It? Cognition, 95, 201-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2004.08.004
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [20] | 杨彩梅, 董昕. 唯递归假说中“递归”的界定[J]. 解放军外国语学院学报, 2022, 45(1): 1-10, 160. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [21] | Chomsky, N., Gallego, Á.J. and Ott, D. (2019) Generative Grammar and the Faculty of Language: Insights, Questions, and Challenges. Catalan Journal of Linguistics, 229-261. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [22] | Chomsky, N. (2007) Approaching VG from Below. In: Sauerland, U. and Gärtner, H.M., Eds., Interfaces + Recursion = Language? Mouton de Gruyter, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110207552.1
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [23] | Dékány, É. (2019) Foundations of Generative Linguistics. Acta Linguistica Academica, 66, 309-334. https://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2019.66.3.1
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [24] | Chomsky, N. (2020) Minimalism: Where We Are Now, and Where We Are Going. Gengo Kenkyu, 160, 1-41. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [25] | Roeper, T.W. (2011) The Acquisition of Recursion: How Formalism Articulates the Child’s Path. Biolinguistics, 5, 57-86. https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.8831
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [26] | Matthei, E.H. (1982) The Acquisition of Prenominal Modifier Sequences. Cognition, 11, 301-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(82)90018-x
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [27] | Pérez-Leroux, A.T., Peterson, T., Castilla-Earls, A., Béjar, S., Massam, D. and Roberge, Y. (2018) The Acquisition of Recursive Modification in NPs. Language, 94, 332-359. https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2018.0019
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [28] | Hollebrandse, B. and Roeper, T. (2014) Empirical Results and Formal Approaches to Recursion in Acquisition. In: Roeper, T. and Speas, M., Eds., Recursion: Complexity in Cognition, Springer, 179-219. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05086-7_9
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [29] | Fitch, W.T. (1997) Vocal Tract Length and Formant Frequency Dispersion Correlate with Body Size in Rhesus Macaques. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 102, 1213-1222. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.421048
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [30] | Kuhl, P.K. and Padden, D.M. (1982) Enhanced Discriminability at the Phonetic Boundaries for the Voicing Feature in Macaques. Perception & Psychophysics, 32, 542-550. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03204208
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [31] | Owren, M.J. and Bernacki, R.H. (1988) The Acoustic Features of Vervet Monkey Alarm Calls. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 83, 1927-1935. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.396477
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [32] | Rendall, D., Owren, M.J. and Rodman, P.S. (1998) The Role of Vocal Tract Filtering in Identity Cueing in Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta) Vocalizations. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 103, 602-614. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.421104
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [33] | Kawai, N. and Matsuzawa, T. (2000) Numerical Memory Span in a Chimpanzee. Nature, 403, 39-40. https://doi.org/10.1038/47405
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [34] | Matsuzawa, T. (1985) Use of Numbers by a Chimpanzee. Nature, 315, 57-59. https://doi.org/10.1038/315057a0
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [35] | Fitch, W.T. and Hauser, M.D. (2004) Computational Constraints on Syntactic Processing in a Nonhuman Primate. Science, 303, 377-380. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1089401
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [36] | Gentner, T.Q., Fenn, K.M., Margoliash, D. and Nusbaum, H.C. (2006) Recursive Syntactic Pattern Learning by Songbirds. Nature, 440, 1204-1207. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04675
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [37] | Abe, K. and Watanabe, D. (2011) Songbirds Possess the Spontaneous Ability to Discriminate Syntactic Rules. Nature Neuroscience, 14, 1067-1074. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2869
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [38] | Corballis, M.C. (2007) Recursion, Language, and Starlings. Cognitive Science, 31, 697-704. https://doi.org/10.1080/15326900701399947
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [39] | Beckers, G.J.L., Bolhuis, J.J., Okanoya, K. and Berwick, R.C. (2012) Birdsong Neurolinguistics: Songbird Context-Free Grammar Claim Is Premature. NeuroReport, 23, 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1097/wnr.0b013e32834f1765
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [40] | Ferrigno, S., Cheyette, S.J., Piantadosi, S.T. and Cantlon, J.F. (2020) Recursive Sequence Generation in Monkeys, Children, U.S. Adults, and Native Amazonians. Science Advances, 6, eaaz1002. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz1002
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [41] | Liao, D.A., Brecht, K.F., Johnston, M. and Nieder, A. (2022) Recursive Sequence Generation in Crows. Science Advances, 8, eabq3356. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abq3356
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [42] | Suzuki, T.N. and Matsumoto, Y.K. (2022) Experimental Evidence for Core-Merge in the Vocal Communication System of a Wild Passerine. Nature Communications, 13, Article No. 5605. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33360-3
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [43] | Hochmann, J., Azadpour, M. and Mehler, J. (2008) Do Humans Really Learn AnBn Artificial Grammars from Exemplars? Cognitive Science, 32, 1021-1036. https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210801897849
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [44] | Eisenberg, S.L., Ukrainetz, T.A., Hsu, J.R., Kaderavek, J.N., Justice, L.M. and Gillam, R.B. (2008) Noun Phrase Elaboration in Children’s Spoken Stories. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 39, 145-157. https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2008/014)
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [45] | Hollebrandse, B., Hobbs, C., De Villiers, J. and Roeper, T. (2008) Second Order Embedding and Second Order False Belief. In: Becker, M. and Ud Deen, K., Eds., Language Acquisition and Development, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 268-278. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [46] | Li, D., Yang, X., Roeper, T., Wilson, M., Yin, R., Kim, J., Merritt, E., Lopez, D. and Tero, A. (2020) Acquisition of recursion in Child Mandarin. Proceedings of the 44th annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, Boston, 7-10 November 2019, 294-307. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [47] | Limbach, M. and Adone, D. (2010) Language Acquisition of Recursive Possessives in English. In: Proceedings of the 34th annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (Vol. 34, pp. 281-290). Somerville, Cascadilla Press. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [48] | Mcdaniel, D., Mckee, C. and Garrett, M.F. (2009) Children’s Sentence Planning: Syntactic Correlates of Fluency Variations. Journal of Child Language, 37, 59-94. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000909009507
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [49] | Pérez-Leroux, A.T., Castilla-Earls, A.P., Bejar, S. and Massam, D. (2012) Elmo’s Sister’s Ball: The Problem of Acquiring Nominal Recursion. Language Acquisition, 19, 301-311. https://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2012.685019
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [50] | Terunuma, A., Isobe, M., Nakajima, M., Okabe, R., Inada, S., Inokuma, S. and Nakato, T. (2017) Acquisition of Recursive Possessives and Locatives within DPs in Japanese. Proceedings of the 41st Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, Boston, 4-6 November 2016, 626-636. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [51] | Yang, C., Hu, Y., Fan, J., Dong, X. and Jeschull, L. (2022) An Experimental Study of Mandarin-Speaking Children’s Acquisition of Recursion under a Formal Definition/Classification System for Recursion. Lingua, 271, Article ID: 103228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103228
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [52] | Huang, N. and Phillips, C. (2021) When Missing NPs Make Double Center-Embedding Sentences Acceptable. Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics, 6, Article 37. https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.1292
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [53] | Baldwin, K.B. and Kutas, M. (1997) An ERP Analysis of Implicit Structured Sequence Learning. Psychophysiology, 34, 74-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02418.x
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [54] | Polich, J. (2011) Neuropsychology of P300. In: Kappenman, E.S. and Luck, S.J., Eds., The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components, Oxford University Press, 159-188. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [55] | Friederici, A.D. (2002) Towards a Neural Basis of Auditory Sentence Processing. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6, 78-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01839-8
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [56] | Friederici, A.D. and Chomsky, N. (2017) Language in Our Brain: The Origins of a Uniquely Human Capacity. The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262036924.001.0001
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [57] | Friederici, A.D., Pfeifer, E. and Hahne, A. (1993) Event-Related Brain Potentials during Natural Speech Processing: Effects of Semantic, Morphological and Syntactic Violations. Cognitive Brain Research, 1, 183-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-6410(93)90026-2
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [58] | Neville, H., Nicol, J.L., Barss, A., Forster, K.I. and Garrett, M.F. (1991) Syntactically Based Sentence Processing Classes: Evidence from Event-Related Brain Potentials. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 3, 151-165. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1991.3.2.151
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [59] | Chomsky, N. and Miller, G.A. (1963) Introduction to the Formal Analysis of Natural Languages. In: Duncan Luce, R.R.B.R. and Galanter, E., Ed., Handbook of Mathematical Psychology, John Wiley and Sons, 269-321. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [60] | Bahlmann, J., Schubotz, R.I., Mueller, J.L., Koester, D. and Friederici, A.D. (2009) Neural Circuits of Hierarchical Visuo-Spatial Sequence Processing. Brain Research, 1298, 161-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2009.08.017
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [61] | Blumenthal, A.L. (1966) Observations with Self-Embedded Sentences. Psychonomic Science, 6, 453-454. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03328087
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [62] | Friederici, A.D. (2013) Is There a Brain Basis of Recursion? In: Lowenthal, F. and Lefebvre, L., Eds., Language and Recursion, Springer, 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9414-0_8
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [63] | Gibson, E. (1998) Linguistic Complexity: Locality of Syntactic Dependencies. Cognition, 68, 1-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-0277(98)00034-1
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [64] | Gibson, E., Tily, H. and Fedorenko, E. (2013) The Processing Complexity of English Relative Clauses. In: Sanz, M., Laka, I. and Tanenhaus, M.K., Eds., Language Down the Garden Path: The Cognitive and Biological Basis for Linguistic Structures, Oxford University Press, 149-173. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199677139.003.0006
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [65] | Kimball, J. (1973) Seven Principles of Surface Structure Parsing in Natural Language. Cognition, 2, 15-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(72)90028-5
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [66] | Miller, G.A. and Isard, S. (1964) Free Recall of Self-Embedded English Sentences. Information and Control, 7, 292-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0019-9958(64)90310-9
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [67] | Schlesinger, I.M. (1975) Why a Sentence in Which a Sentence in Which a Sentence Is Embedded Is Embedded Is Difficult. Linguistics, 13, 53-66. https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.1975.13.153.53
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [68] | Frazier, L. (1985) Syntactic Complexity. In: Zwicky, A.M., Dowty, D.R. and Karttunen, L., Eds., Natural Language Parsing: Psychological, Computational, and Theoretical Perspectives, Cambridge University Press, 129-189. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511597855.005
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [69] | Gibson, E. and Thomas, J. (1999) Memory Limitations and Structural Forgetting: The Perception of Complex Ungrammatical Sentences as Grammatical. Language and Cognitive Processes, 14, 225-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/016909699386293
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [70] | Gimenes, M., Rigalleau, F. and Gaonac’h, D. (2009) When a Missing Verb Makes a French Sentence More Acceptable. Language and Cognitive Processes, 24, 440-449. https://doi.org/10.1080/01690960802193670
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [71] | Frank, S.L., Trompenaars, T. and Vasishth, S. (2015) Cross‐Linguistic Differences in Processing Double‐Embedded Relative Clauses: Working‐Memory Constraints or Language Statistics? Cognitive Science, 40, 554-578. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12247
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [72] | Vasishth, S., Suckow, K., Lewis, R.L. and Kern, S. (2010) Short-Term Forgetting in Sentence Comprehension: Crosslinguistic Evidence from Verb-Final Structures. Language and Cognitive Processes, 25, 533-567. https://doi.org/10.1080/01690960903310587
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [73] | Phillips, C., Wagers, M.W. and Lau, E.F. (2011) 5: Grammatical Illusions and Selective Fallibility in Real-Time Language Comprehension. In: Runner, J., Ed., Experiments at the Interfaces, BRILL, 147-180. https://doi.org/10.1163/9781780523750_006
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [74] | Pylkkänen, L. (2019) The Neural Basis of Combinatory Syntax and Semantics. Science, 366, 62-66. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax0050
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [75] | Murphy, E. (2024) ROSE: A Neurocomputational Architecture for Syntax. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 70, Article ID: 101180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2023.101180
 |