肥胖对女性生育力的影响:机制、临床后果与管理策略
Effects of Obesity on Female Fertility: Mechanisms, Clinical Consequences and Management Strategies
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.153787, PDF,   
作者: 张芙容, 张觇宇*:重庆医科大学附属第二医院妇产科,重庆
关键词: 肥胖女性生育力减重干预Obesity Female Fertility Weight Loss Intervention
摘要: 肥胖作为一种全球性慢性代谢疾病,对女性生育力存在诸多不利影响。肥胖可通过干扰下丘脑–垂体–性腺轴功能、降低卵母细胞质量、损害子宫内膜容受性等多途径影响女性生育力。减重干预,涵盖生活方式干预、药物治疗、中医疗法及代谢手术,对女性生育力有积极作用。通过对这些内容的综述,本文旨在为临床实践提供有价值的参考依据。
Abstract: As a global chronic metabolic disease, obesity has many adverse effects on female fertility. Obesity can affect female fertility by interfering with hypothalamus pituitary gonad axis function, reducing oocyte quality, and impairing endometrial receptivity. Weight loss intervention, including lifestyle intervention, drug therapy, traditional Chinese medicine therapy and metabolic surgery, has a positive effect on female fertility. By synthesizing these elements, this article aims to provide a valuable reference for clinical practice.
文章引用:张芙容, 张觇宇. 肥胖对女性生育力的影响:机制、临床后果与管理策略[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(3): 1646-1653. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.153787

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