慢性阻塞性肺疾病的中西医治疗研究进展

Progress in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

摘要: 目的：总结慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的中西医研究进展。方法：通过收集、整理近年来COPD的相关文献进行归纳、总结以及分析。结果：西医常规治疗COPD主要采用支气管扩张剂、糖皮质激素，减轻临床症状。对COPD的中医药治疗应依据其病因病机，强调整体观念及辨证论治，多采用补肺益肾健脾、化痰祛瘀等治法，副作用小有优势。结论：中西医结合治疗COPD，能够发挥各自优势，减轻患者症状，提高生活质量，值得进一步研究和推广。未来的研究方向应更加注重中西医结合治疗COPD的机制探讨，以及更加精准、个体化的治疗方案制定。

Abstract: Objective: To summarize the research progress of traditional Chinese and Western medicine in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Method: Summarize and analyze relevant literature on COPD in recent years by collecting and organizing them. Result: Conventional Western medicine treatment for COPD mainly uses bronchodilators and glucocorticoids to alleviate clinical symptoms. The traditional Chinese medicine treatment of COPD should be based on its etiology and pathogenesis, emphasizing a holistic approach and syndrome differentiation. Treatment methods such as tonifying the lungs, benefiting the kidneys, strengthening the spleen, resolving phlegm, and removing blood stasis are often used, which have the advantage of minimal side effects. Conclusion: The combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of COPD can leverage their respective advantages, alleviate patients’ symptoms, and improve their quality of life, which is worthy of further research and promotion. Future research directions should focus more on exploring the mechanisms of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in treating COPD, as well as developing more precise and personalized treatment plans.