经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者心理韧性的研究进展
Advances in the Study of Psychological Resilience in Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.154909, PDF,   
作者: 刘 茜：西安医学院研究生工作部，陕西 西安；严琴琴*：西安医学院全科医学研究所，陕西 西安
关键词: 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗；心理韧性；心理干预；综述；Percutaneous Coronary Intervention； Psychological Resilience； Psychological Intervention； Review
摘要: 近年来，冠心病已成为全球范围内严重威胁人类健康的慢性疾病之一。经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, PCI)能显著改善由冠状动脉急性或持续性缺血缺氧引起的心肌缺血症状。然而，作为一种侵入性治疗，PCI对患者来说是一个重大的压力事件，可能导致严重的心理健康问题，影响患者的服药依从性、生活质量和疾病预后。因此，PCI术后患者的心理韧性已成为一个亟待关注的问题。本研究对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术后患者的心理韧性进行综述，内容包括概述、评估工具、影响因素及心理干预措施，旨在提高临床工作者对PCI术后患者心理韧性的理解，为后续实施针对性心理韧性干预策略、提升患者心理韧性水平提供理论依据。
Abstract: In recent years, coronary heart disease has become one of the chronic diseases that seriously threaten human health. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) can significantly improve the symptoms of myocardial ischemia caused by acute or persistent ischemia and hypoxia of the coronary arteries. However, as an invasive treatment, PCI can be a major stressful event for patients, potentially leading to serious mental health issues that may affect medication compliance, quality of life, and disease prognosis. Therefore, the psychological resilience of patients after PCI has become an urgent concern. This article provides a comprehensive review of the psychological resilience of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention for coronary heart disease, including an overview, assessment tools, influencing factors, and psychological intervention measures. This study seeks to improve clinicians’ comprehension of psychological resilience in patients following PCI, establishing a theoretical framework for the development of targeted interventions aimed at enhancing psychological resilience and elevating the resilience levels of these patients moving forward.
文章引用：刘茜, 严琴琴. 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者心理韧性的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(4): 122-128. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.154909

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