基于自然景观感知提升的山水城市规划策略——以济南古城区为例

Research on Landscape City Planning Based on the Improvement of Natural Landscape Perception—A Case Study of Jinan Ancient City

摘要: 济南“山泉湖河城”相依的山水格局赋予其独特的空间形态，但城市发展对自然环境的侵蚀与破坏导致山水城市的个性在同质化竞争洪流中逐渐消隐，人们对山水空间形态的认知越来越模糊。文章以济南城市中的自然景观要素为感知对象，分析了山水城市自然景观系统的构成要素，梳理各要素历史演变过程，探究出济南城市空间形态在自然景观感知视角下的问题，从宏观到微观提出自然景观感知下济南城市山水空间规划策略。

Abstract: The interdependent landscape pattern of “mountains, springs, lakes, rivers and cities” endows Jinan with a unique spatial form, but the erosion and destruction of the natural environment by urban development has led to the gradual disappearance of the individuality of the landscape city in the torrent of homogeneous competition. Knowing more and more blurred. This article takes the natural landscape elements in Jinan City as the object of perception, analyzes the constituent elements of the natural landscape system of Shan-Shui City, conducts an in-depth analysis from the perspective of visual perception, and conducts research on the relationship between the evolution of Jinan’s urban space form and the perception of natural landscape, to explore the existing problems of Jinan’s urban spatial form from the perspective of natural landscape perception, and propose an optimization method for Jinan’s urban spatial form from the perspective of natural landscape perception.