近五年中医治疗坐骨神经痛的研究进展

Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment for Sciatica in the Past Five Years

摘要: 坐骨神经痛是一种常见的临床症状，主要表现为大腿后侧、小腿外侧和小腿的单侧疼痛，严重时对患者的身心健康造成极大影响。中医药以其独特的优势被广泛应用于该病的临床治疗，其治疗手段多样，包括中药内服、普通针刺、针药结合、电针、温针灸、特殊针法、推拿等。文章对近五年来中医药治疗坐骨神经痛的临床研究进行了文献综述，从治疗角度阐述了该领域的研究现状。同时，对研究的成功之处和不足之处进行了总结和分析，旨在为坐骨神经痛的研究和治疗提供有益的研究思路和中医临床治疗方法。

Abstract: Sciatica is a common clinical symptom, mainly manifested as unilateral pain in the posterior thigh, lateral calf, and lower leg, which greatly affects the physical and mental health of patients in severe cases. Traditional Chinese medicine is widely used in clinical treatment for its unique advantages, and its treatment means are diverse, including internal administration of traditional Chinese medicine, ordinary acupuncture, a combination of needles and medicines, electroacupuncture, warm acupuncture and moxibustion, special needling, and tuina, etc. This paper presents a literature review of clinical studies on TCM treatment of sciatica over the past five years, describing the current status of research in this field from a therapeutic perspective. At the same time, the successes and shortcomings of the research are summarized and analyzed, aiming to provide useful research ideas and TCM clinical treatments for the research and treatment of sciatica.